myth

noun

ˈmith 

1

a

: a usually traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to unfold part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon

creation myths

b

: parable, allegory

Moral responsibility is the motif of Plato's myths.

2

a

: a popular belief or tradition that has grown up around something or someone

especially : one embodying the ideals and institutions of a society or segment of society

seduced by the American myth of individualism

—Orde Coombs

the utopian myth of a perfect society

b

: an unfounded or false notion

the myth of racial superiority

3

: a person or thing having only an imaginary or unverifiable existence

the Superman myth

The unicorn is a myth.

4

: the whole body of myths

a student of Greek myth

Did you know?

Myth and Urban Myth

For a word so often applied to events or stories from long, long ago, myth has a remarkably recent history in the English language. The earliest evidence for the word is from 1830, well after the time when the events themselves are thought to have occurred (though it should be noted that the related words mythology and mythic are hundreds of years older – still not as old as Achilles, but not young, either!). One application of myth, however – in the phrase urban myth – is quite new. Curiously, an urban myth does not usually have anything to do with the city: it is simply “a story about an unusual event or occurrence that many people believe is true but that is not true.” An example would be the tale that Elvis Presley is still alive after spending decades in a witness protection program. The phrase urban myth has been used to describe such hoaxes since at least 1971.

Synonyms

• fable
• legend
• mythos

Examples of myth in a Sentence

It's an enduring myth that money brings happiness.

I don't believe the myths and legends about this forest.

Contrary to popular myth, no monster lives in this lake.

Recent Examples on the Web

The book also features jewels that recall armor, and ones that are inspired by royals, popes, Greek myths and antiquity. —Samantha Conti, WWD, 4 Nov. 2024

Dispelling these myths is vital for a clearer understanding of human trafficking and stronger prevention efforts. —Kim Elsesser, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024

The film expands on Qiu’s use of history and folklore and uses food as a through-line to explore a narrative that blends myths, legends, literature and folk tales. —Patrick Frater, Variety, 28 Oct. 2024

Their conversation unraveled myths surrounding estrogen therapy, touched on the legacy of the infamous Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study and emphasized the urgent need for better access to menopause care. —Emily Cegielski, Flow Space, 28 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

earlier mythos, mythus, borrowed from Greek mŷthos "utterance, speech, discourse, tale, narrative, fiction, legend," of obscure origin

First Known Use

1830, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing myth

• counter-myth
• self-perpetuating myth

Kids Definition

myth

noun

ˈmith 

1

: a story often describing the adventures of superhuman beings that attempts to describe the origin of a people's customs or beliefs or to explain mysterious events (as the changing of the seasons)

2

: a person or thing that exists only in the imagination

the dragon is a myth

3

: a popular belief that is false or unsupported