minority

noun

mi·​nor·​i·​ty mə-ˈnȯr-ə-tē 

mī-,

-ˈnär-

plural minorities

1

a

: the smaller in number of two groups constituting a whole

The proposition was opposed by a minority of voters.

: a number or percentage equaling less than half of a total

a one-third minority

… a minority of votes can translate into a majority of seats.

—Carlos Lozada

b

: the smaller quantity or share

Teams in possession of the ball for a majority of the time have been no more likely to win than those in possession for a minority of the time.

—Kevin Pullein

2

: the group or political party having the smaller number of votes

the Democratic/Republican minority in the Senate

—often used before another noun

a U.S. Senate minority leader

3

a

: a part of a population thought of as differing from the rest of the population in some characteristics and often subjected to differential treatment

the country's ethnic minorities

minority communities

b

: a member of a minority group

"… Speaking as a minority, it's even more satisfying to see women have the chance to follow their dreams. …"

—Isiah Thomas, quoted in Newsweek

a minority student

a minority-owned business

—often used in plural

Doctors are struggling to comply with new federal guidelines requiring them to include more minorities in clinical trials …

—Douglas Stanglin et al.

4

a

: the period before a person reaches the age of majority (see majority sense 2a)

b

: the state of being a legal minor

Synonyms

• adolescence
• nonage

Examples of minority in a Sentence

The proposal is opposed by a minority of voters.

The Republicans are now the minority in the Senate.

The group is becoming an influential minority in the community.

Recent Examples on the Web

Ansari is one of nine new members joining the Congressional Progressive Caucus, a traditionally vocal minority of the House Democratic conference that will likely play a large role in opposing the GOP trifecta under the Trump administration. —Rachel Schilke, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 7 Dec. 2024

Han leads a minority faction within the ruling party. —Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 6 Dec. 2024

While college is still a good financial bet on average, a substantial minority of students do not see a return on investment. —Preston Cooper, Forbes, 6 Dec. 2024

Han leads a minority faction within the ruling party, and 18 lawmakers in his faction voted with opposition lawmakers to overturn Yoon’s martial law decree. —Hyung-Jin Kim and Kim Tong-Hyung, Los Angeles Times, 6 Dec. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4a

Phrases Containing minority

• in the minority
• minority leader

Kids Definition

minority

noun

mi·​nor·​i·​ty mə-ˈnȯr-ət-ē 

mī-,

-ˈnär-

plural minorities

1

: the state or period of being a legal minor

2

: the smaller number

especially : a group having less than the number of votes necessary for control

3

: a part of a population that differs from other groups in some characteristics and is often given unfair treatment

Legal Definition

minority

noun

mi·​nor·​i·​ty

plural minorities

1

a

: the period before attainment of majority

b

: the state of being a minor

2

: the smaller of two groups constituting a whole: as

a

: a group (as in a legislative body) having less than the number of votes necessary for control

b

: a group of judges among those hearing an appeal who disagree with the majority's judgment : dissent sense 3

c

: a group of jurisdictions taking a less widespread approach to or view of a legal question, issue, or problem

3

a

: a part of a population differing especially from the dominant group in some characteristics (as race, sex, or national origin) and often subject to differential treatment

b

: a member of a minority

an effort to hire more minorities