methylation
noun
meth·yl·a·tion
ˌme-thə-ˈlā-shən
: the introduction of a methyl radical into a substance
The methylation of metals (that is, the substitution of a metal atom for the hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl group of a methyl alcohol molecule) can result in the metal's becoming volatile.—Corale L. Brierley
especially
: dna methylation
As cells begin to specialize into adult tissues, methylation seems to inactivate genes that are no longer needed. —John Travis
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