methotrexate

noun

meth·​o·​trex·​ate ˌme-thə-ˈtrek-ˌsāt How to pronounce methotrexate (audio)
: a toxic folic acid analog C20H22N8O5 that is used to treat certain cancers, severe psoriasis, and rheumatoid arthritis

Examples of methotrexate in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Because it is metabolized in the liver, other drugs or supplements (including turmeric), which reduce methotrexate’s breakdown, can potentially increase its adverse effects, including a greater risk for infections, Pino said. Mira Miller, Verywell Health, 25 Aug. 2025 The safest and simplest way to address an ectopic pregnancy is to give the patient methotrexate. Olga Khazan, The Atlantic, 22 Aug. 2025 Representative Kat Cammack went to the emergency room in May 2024 and needed a shot of methotrexate to help expel her ectopic pregnancy. Khaleda Rahman, MSNBC Newsweek, 23 June 2025 Her plan includes five phases: induction (weekly chemotherapy), consolidation (weekly chemotherapy plus spinal taps with intrathecal methotrexate) and a third phase every 10 days, depending on her blood counts. Jordan Greene, People.com, 2 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for methotrexate

Word History

Etymology

meth- + -trexate, of unknown origin

First Known Use

1955, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of methotrexate was in 1955

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Cite this Entry

“Methotrexate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/methotrexate. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

methotrexate

noun
meth·​o·​trex·​ate ˌmeth-ə-ˈtrek-ˌsāt How to pronounce methotrexate (audio)
: a toxic drug C20H22N8O5 that is an analog of folic acid and is used to treat certain cancers, severe psoriasis, and rheumatoid arthritis

called also amethopterin

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