mathematics

noun

math·​e·​mat·​ics ˌmath-ˈma-tiks How to pronounce mathematics (audio)
ˌma-thə-
plural in form but usually singular in construction
Synonyms of mathematicsnext
1
: the science of numbers and their operations (see operation sense 5), interrelations, combinations, generalizations, and abstractions and of space (see space entry 1 sense 7) configurations and their structure, measurement, transformations, and generalizations
Algebra, arithmetic, calculus, geometry, and trigonometry are branches of mathematics.
2
: a branch of, operation in, or use of mathematics
the mathematics of physical chemistry

Examples of mathematics in a Sentence

I can't do the mathematics in my head, so I'll need a pen and paper
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Since then, students pursuing science, technology, engineering and mathematics majors have had the chance to enroll directly in a calculus class with extra support in the form of a concurrent class. Tammi Marshall, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Feb. 2026 His father, John, was a jazz musician and doctor of dental surgery, and his mother, Rita, was a mathematics teacher. Lily Ford, HollywoodReporter, 18 Feb. 2026 Affleck now takes over Damon's role of Will Hunting, a mathematics prodigy with a difficult life — only now it's set in a Dunkin' and takes on a sitcom feel. Nick Romano, Entertainment Weekly, 9 Feb. 2026 The Department of Education also deploys literacy and mathematics coaches in low-performing elementary schools to assist educators. Theara Coleman, TheWeek, 14 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for mathematics

Word History

First Known Use

1573, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of mathematics was in 1573

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Cite this Entry

“Mathematics.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mathematics. Accessed 23 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

mathematics

noun
math·​e·​mat·​ics ˌmath-ə-ˈmat-iks How to pronounce mathematics (audio)
math-ˈmat-
: the science that is concerned with numbers and their properties, relations, and operations and with shapes in space and their structure and measurement

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