mantel

noun

man·​tel ˈman-tᵊl How to pronounce mantel (audio)
1
a
: a beam, stone, or arch serving as a lintel to support the masonry above a fireplace
b
: the finish around a fireplace
2
: a shelf above a fireplace

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Mantle vs. Mantel

Keeping mantel and mantle straight is relatively simple.

Mantel in modern English largely does one job: it refers to the shelf above a fireplace. You can remember it by thinking of the "el" in both mantel and shelf.

Mantle on the other hand, does many jobs, including a number that are technical or scientific. Its most common uses are to refer to a literal cloak, mostly of the kind worn in days of yore ("she drew her mantle tighter"), and to a figurative cloak symbolizing authority or importance ("taking on the mantle of the museum's directorship"). It also refers to a general covering in literary uses like "wet earth covered in a mantle of leaves" or "a past shrouded in a mantle of secrecy." And it's also the term for the middle layer of the Earth between the crust and the inner core.

There is, however, a catch to these distinctions: mantle is sometimes used (especially in American English) to refer to the shelf above a fireplace as well—that is, as a synonym of mantel.

This isn't terribly surprising, given the histories of the words. They both derive from the Latin word mantellum, which refers both to a cloak and to a beam or stone supporting the masonry above a fireplace. The words came into use in English a couple centuries apart, but were for a time in the past nothing more than spelling variants.

While it's certainly simpler to use mantle in all cases, mantel is significantly more common as the choice for the shelf, which means it's the safer choice in those cases.

Examples of mantel in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Easter pastel vine and egg garland: on sale for $12.49 (50% off) Original price: $24.99 Hang this six-foot beautiful Easter garland across your fireplace mantel for an elegant pop of color. Nora Colomer, FOXNews.com, 10 Apr. 2025 Hunt continues to conceive bespoke furnishings for her projects and collaborations, including a collection of striking stone and metal mantels for Marmi. Dan Howarth, Architectural Digest, 17 Mar. 2025 Some simple mushroom accents finished off the look and helped tie the decor in with the Christmas tree on the other side of the mantel. Cori Sears, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 Dec. 2024 The Zimmerli took up her mantel, insisting all aspects of the exhibition be Indigenous-led, from the curatorial team to the catalog design to the wall labels, which were written by the artists themselves. Julia Silverman, ARTnews.com, 1 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for mantel

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, mantle

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mantel was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Mantel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mantel. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

mantel

noun
man·​tel ˈmant-ᵊl How to pronounce mantel (audio)
: the beam, stone, arch, or shelf above a fireplace

More from Merriam-Webster on mantel

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