malfunction

1 of 2

verb

mal·​func·​tion ˌmal-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce malfunction (audio)
malfunctioned; malfunctioning; malfunctions

intransitive verb

: to function imperfectly or badly : fail to operate normally

malfunction

2 of 2

noun

plural malfunctions
: a failure to operate or function in the normal or correct manner : the action or an instance of malfunctioning
a hardware/equipment malfunction
Once thought to be a disease itself dropsy is now known to be a sign of several kinds of body malfunction, especially congestive heart failure and kidney disease.C. Clairborne Ray
In schizophrenia this filtering system malfunctions or short-circuits. This malfunction causes people to misevaluate what they see, hear, and experience in their environment.Richard Crino

Did you know?

A malfunctioning switch might keep us from turning on a light. A malfunctioning heart valve might require replacement with an artificial valve, and if your immune system malfunctions it may start to attack healthy cells. And a malfunction in a voting machine could result in hundreds of votes being miscounted.

Examples of malfunction in a Sentence

Verb A software problem is causing the system to malfunction.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
According to the nonprofit Animal Welfare Institute, the Jennie-O slaughter plant near the farm Doolittle investigated was cited nine times in 2018 by the US Department of Agriculture for turkeys who’d been mutilated by malfunctioning equipment. Kenny Torrella, Vox, 26 Nov. 2024 But that’s like patching up a faulty app without checking if the OS is malfunctioning. Aj Thomas, Forbes, 24 Nov. 2024
Noun
Surveillance video shows the suspect clearing a gun malfunction before firing multiple shots at Thompson. Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 6 Dec. 2024 But Lithuania’s defense minister – no fan of Mr. Putin – said last week that the initial investigation instead indicates a technical malfunction. Anna Mulrine Grobe, The Christian Science Monitor, 5 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for malfunction 

Word History

First Known Use

Verb

1941, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1892, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of malfunction was in 1892

Dictionary Entries Near malfunction

Cite this Entry

“Malfunction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/malfunction. Accessed 17 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

malfunction

verb
mal·​func·​tion (ˈ)mal-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce malfunction (audio)
: to fail to function or operate properly
malfunction noun

Medical Definition

malfunction

intransitive verb
mal·​func·​tion (ˈ)mal-ˈfəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce malfunction (audio)
: to function imperfectly or badly : fail to operate in the normal or usual manner
malfunctioning kidneys
malfunction noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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