mainspring

noun

main·​spring ˈmān-ˌspriŋ How to pronounce mainspring (audio)
1
: the chief spring in a mechanism especially of a watch or clock
2
: the chief or most powerful motive, agent, or cause

Examples of mainspring in a Sentence

Agriculture is the mainspring of their economy.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Rotating the watch to view the various pods also winds the mainspring. Carol Besler, Robb Report, 23 Oct. 2024 The watch is powered by a mainspring just like a mechanical watch and has a very similar gear train. David Flett, Robb Report, 16 Oct. 2024 The movement has twin barrels and an efficient dual impulse escapement to provide 80 hours of power reserve, twice what was possible in 1967 even with a high-torque mainspring. Allen Farmelo, Robb Report, 4 Sep. 2024 The mainsprings of political change in Iran remain internal. Eric Edelman, Foreign Affairs, 2 Jan. 2023 See all Example Sentences for mainspring 

Word History

First Known Use

1591, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of mainspring was in 1591

Dictionary Entries Near mainspring

Cite this Entry

“Mainspring.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mainspring. Accessed 24 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

mainspring

noun
main·​spring ˈmān-ˌspriŋ How to pronounce mainspring (audio)
1
: the principal spring in a mechanical device (as a watch or clock)
2
: the chief or most powerful motive or cause

More from Merriam-Webster on mainspring

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!