maelstrom

noun

mael·​strom ˈmāl-strəm How to pronounce maelstrom (audio)
-ˌsträm
1
: a powerful often violent whirlpool sucking in objects within a given radius
tried to shoot the canoe across a stretch of treacherous maelstromHarper's
2
: something resembling a maelstrom in turbulence
the maelstrom enveloping the country
a maelstrom of emotions

Did you know?

The original Maelstrom, also known as the Mostenstraumen or Moskstraumen, is a channel located off the northwest coast of Norway that has dangerous tidal currents. English speakers became familiar with its (often exaggerated) perils through literature—Edgar Allan Poe wrote a story called “A Descent into the Maelstrom,” and Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea has—spoiler alert—a maelstrom at its climax. The English word arrived by way of the Dutch word maelstrom, which today is spelled maalstroom. (The Dutch word combines the verb malen, meaning “to grind,” and the noun strom, “stream.”) English speakers have applied the word to any powerful whirlpool since the 16th century, and by the 19th century they’d begun to apply it figuratively to things or situations resembling such maelstroms in turbulence or confusion.

Examples of maelstrom in a Sentence

She was caught in a maelstrom of emotions. The ship was drawn into the maelstrom.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Into this maelstrom steps O’Brien, whose comedic persona has never been particularly political. Ashraf Khalil, Chicago Tribune, 23 Mar. 2025 Still, a good guide will provide general clues on how to mitigate any economic maelstrom. Chris Carosa, Forbes, 17 Mar. 2025 Trump had also given a 30-day reprieve to the auto industry, but threats of additional tariffs and the imposition and reversal of those announced cast one of the closest trade relationships on the globe into a maelstrom of uncertainty. Eric D. Lawrence, USA TODAY, 10 Mar. 2025 We are caught up in a political maelstrom, and yet the effect is startlingly intimate. Peter Rainer, The Christian Science Monitor, 16 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for maelstrom

Word History

Etymology

obsolete Dutch (now maalstroom), from malen to grind + strom stream

First Known Use

1588, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of maelstrom was in 1588

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Cite this Entry

“Maelstrom.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/maelstrom. Accessed 3 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

maelstrom

noun
mael·​strom ˈmā(ə)l-strəm How to pronounce maelstrom (audio)
-ˌsträm
1
: a strong violent whirlpool dangerous to ships
2
: a great confusion
a maelstrom of emotions

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