luminary

noun

lu·​mi·​nary ˈlü-mə-ˌner-ē 

plural luminaries

1

: a person of prominence or brilliant achievement

a literary luminary

a luminary in the medical profession

2

: a body that gives light

especially : one of the celestial bodies

skywatchers … will see one more bright luminary below Orion and Canis Major

—Martin Ratcliffe

luminary adjective

Did you know?

As, dare we say, leading lights of the dictionary game, we're here to brighten your day with the 411 on luminary. This word has been casting its glow in English since the 15th century, and it traces back to the Latin word lumen, meaning "light." Other lumen descendants in English include illuminate ("to light up"), luminous ("emitting light"), phillumenist ("one who collects matchbooks or matchbox labels"), and bioluminescence ("the emission of light from living organisms").

Synonyms

• sphere
• star
• sun

Examples of luminary in a Sentence

luminaries of the art world

awed by the vast number of luminaries in the night sky

Recent Examples on the Web

From modern masters like Pablo Picasso and Keith Haring to contemporary luminaries like Wangechi Mutu and Cecily Brown, the fair showcased a stunning array of works that captured the attention of seasoned collectors and first-time buyers alike. —Nel-Olivia Waga, Forbes, 11 Dec. 2024

Duster, In Dreams In Dreams, the fifth full-length from San Jose slowcore luminaries Duster, drifts somewhere between the ominous crunch of ‘90s alt-rock and the somnambulant midwest indie rock that sprung up in conversation with it later in the decade. —Craig Jenkins, Vulture, 3 Dec. 2024

Meeting such Hollywood luminaries as Sharon Stone and Tyler Perry, he’s struck by their genuine interest in his journey. —Akiva Gottlieb, Los Angeles Times, 26 Nov. 2024

The historic city transforms itself with 1,000 luminaries lining downtown, decorated trees on display at the visitor’s center, and, most famously, Christmas in Hopelands. —Abigail Wilt, Southern Living, 23 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English luminarye "lamp, source of spiritual light," borrowed from Anglo-French luminarie, luminaire "celestial body, source of light, important person, lamp, candle." borrowed from Late Latin lūmināria, plural (later taken as feminine singular) of lūmināre "opening to let in light, source of light, lamp, torch, heavenly body, important person," from Latin lūmin-, lūmen "light, source of light, opening to let in light" + -ar, -āre, variant (after stems with an l) of -al, -āle, nominalized forms of -ālis -al entry 1 — more at lumen

Note: The earliest Anglo-French attestations, luminaries and luminaires in the Oxford and Cambridge Psalters, are also the earliest French attestations from any source. The vernacular outcome of lūmināria is lumière, which co-occurs in an early text (Chrétien de Troyes, Cligés) with luminaire, though the latter is found just once. — The Latin word lūmināre is attested once in the classical language, in Cato's De agri cultura 14.2. The Oxford Latin Dictionary translates it as "lamp," though the context, a list of items needed to construct and furnish a farm building, suggests that lūmināria have some relationship to windows.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

luminary

noun

lu·​mi·​nary ˈlü-mə-ˌner-ē 

plural luminaries

1

: a very famous person

2

: a source of light

especially : one of the heavenly bodies

luminary adjective