lucid

adjective

lu·​cid ˈlü-səd 

1

a

: suffused with light : luminous

b

: translucent

snorkeling in the lucid sea

2

: having full use of one's faculties : sane

3

: clear to the understanding : intelligible

lucidly adverb

lucidness noun

Did you know?

Shine a Light on the Origin of Lucid

Let’s shine a light on lucid, an adjective whose senses of “shining” and “filled with light” reflect its roots in the Latin verb lucēre, meaning “to shine.” Lucid is also used to describe things that are visibly clear—that is, translucent (translucent being another lucēre descendent), as in “we enjoyed snorkeling in the lucid waters of the Caribbean.” Lucid is, however, most commonly applied in its figurative meanings where it can describe someone whose mind is clear, or something communicated with a clear meaning, as in “the author captured readers’ attention with her lucid prose,” and “the professor provided a lucid explanation of the topic.” Clearly, lucid has proven a useful and versatile word.

Synonyms

• beaming
• bedazzling
• bright
• brilliant
• candescent
• clear
• dazzling
• effulgent
• fulgent
• glowing
• incandescent
• lambent
• lucent
• luminous
• lustrous
• radiant
• refulgent
• sheeny
• shining
• shiny
• splendid

Choose the Right Synonym for lucid

clear, perspicuous, lucid mean quickly and easily understood.

clear implies freedom from obscurity, ambiguity, or undue complexity.

clear instructions

perspicuous applies to a style that is simple and elegant as well as clear.

a perspicuous style

lucid suggests a clear logical coherence and evident order of arrangement.

a lucid explanation

Examples of lucid in a Sentence

The stroke also set off a major crisis of presidential succession, as the debilitated and not entirely lucid president continued to cling to office and plan feebly for re-election. —Beverly Gage, New York Times Book Review, 13 Dec 2009

His lucid history of this grim subject is scrupulously accurate, so far as I am able to judge … —Richard A. Posner, New Republic, 8 Apr 2002

"You would like me to read to you?" "You would oblige me greatly by doing so, Dorothea," said Mr. Casaubon, with a shade more meekness than usual in his polite manner. "I am wakeful: my mind is remarkably lucid." —George Eliot, Middlemarch, 1872

The atmosphere, seen through a short space of half or three-quarters of a mile, was perfectly lucid, but at a greater distance all colours were blended into a most beautiful haze … —Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the Beagle, 1839

He is able to recognize his wife in his lucid moments.

those lucid bands that spread across the arctic sky and are known as the northern lights

Recent Examples on the Web

Sophisticated founders and smaller, boutique early stage venture funds are increasingly lucid about the power law. —Ruth Foxe Blader, Forbes, 13 Oct. 2024

And so The Diplomat sets the stage for Wyler to be schooled, over and over, by Penn and her reactionary doctrine through the end of the season, a dynamic that with each scene reveals how little the series has done to make Wyler a lucid character of her own. —Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 13 Nov. 2024

With his understanding and lucid analysis of great-power politics, Hal, a professor at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies and senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, offers invaluable insights to everyone committed to deterring aggression and maintaining peace. —John Cornyn, TIME, 2 Oct. 2024

No wonder this piece came out sounding lucid as chamber music, as though each line had been teased apart and individually combed. —Hannah Edgar, Chicago Tribune, 20 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin lūcidus "bright, shining, light (of a place or time of day), clear to the understanding," adjective derivative, with the suffix -idus, corresponding to the verb lūcēre "to emit light, shine" — more at light entry 1

First Known Use

1591, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

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Kids Definition

lucid

adjective

lu·​cid ˈlü-səd 

1

a

: bright with light : luminous

b

: translucent sense 2

2

: having full use of one's reasoning ability : clear-minded

3

: clear to the understanding : plain

lucid writing

lucidity

lü-ˈsid-ət-ē

noun

lucidly

ˈlü-səd-lē

adverb

lucidness noun

Medical Definition

lucid

adjective

lu·​cid ˈlü-səd 

: having, showing, or characterized by an ability to think clearly and rationally

lucidity noun

plural lucidities