litmus test

noun

: a test in which a single factor (such as an attitude, event, or fact) is decisive

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Litmus Test Has Scientific Origins

It was in the 14th century that scientists discovered that litmus, a mixture of colored organic compounds obtained from lichen, turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions and, thus, can be used as an acid-base indicator. Six centuries later, people began using litmus test figuratively. It can now refer to any single factor that establishes the true character of something or causes it to be assigned to one category or another. Often it refers to something (such as an opinion about a political or moral issue) that can be used to make a judgment about whether someone or something is acceptable or not.

Examples of litmus test in a Sentence

The party is using attitudes about gun control as a litmus test for political candidates.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
It was viewed as a litmus test of voters' feelings about the opening months of President Donald Trump's second term and Musk's role at the Department of Government Efficiency. Jason D. Greenblatt, MSNBC Newsweek, 2 Apr. 2025 Meanwhile, some see Gibney’s upcoming documentary about Musk as a major litmus test for how far the gatekeepers will go to support a film that might antagonize Trump. Tatiana Siegel, Variety, 19 Mar. 2025 The third term question could quickly become a litmus test for the aspiring heirs to the MAGA crown. Chris Stirewalt, The Hill, 18 Mar. 2025 The opening match will serve as a litmus test for both squads, offering a glimpse into their form and aspirations for the year ahead. Jenn Nelson, Forbes, 13 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for litmus test

Word History

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of litmus test was in 1913

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Cite this Entry

“Litmus test.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/litmus%20test. Accessed 16 Apr. 2025.

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