lackadaisical

adjective

lack·​a·​dai·​si·​cal ˌla-kə-ˈdā-zi-kəl 

: lacking life, spirit, or zest : languid

teachers who are impatient with lackadaisical students

lackadaisically

ˌla-kə-ˈdā-zi-k(ə-)lē 

adverb

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Where does lackadaisical come from?

We’re too enthusiastic about the lexicon to be lackadaisical about words, but lackadaisical itself is rooted in the sort of sorrow that can put a damper on one’s passion for vocabulary expansion. When folks living from the late 17th to the late 19th century had one of those days when nothing goes right, they could cry "Lackaday!" to express their sorrow and disappointment as a shortened form of the expression "alack the day." (Alack is an interjection used to express sorrow or regret.) By the mid-1700s, the adjective lackadaisical had been formed to describe these miserable ones and their doings and sayings. Around the same time, the word lackadaisy was introduced to the language as an interjection similar to lackaday; it was never as prevalent as lackaday, but it may have influenced the development of lackadaisical.

Synonyms

• enervated
• languid
• languishing
• languorous
• limp
• listless
• spiritless

Choose the Right Synonym for lackadaisical

languid, languorous, lackadaisical, listless, spiritless mean lacking energy or enthusiasm.

languid refers to an unwillingness or inability to exert oneself due to fatigue or physical weakness.

was depressed and languid for weeks after surgery

languorous suggests a dreamy boredom and delicacy that avoids unnecessary activity.

languorous cats lying in the sun

lackadaisical implies a carefree indifference marked by half-hearted efforts.

lackadaisical college seniors pretending to study

listless suggests a lack of interest caused by physical weakness or dissatisfied boredom.

listless hospital patients

listless children flipping through picture books on a rainy day

spiritless refers to a lack of animation or vigor that gives one's actions and words life.

a spiritless recital of the poem

Examples of lackadaisical in a Sentence

His teachers did not approve of his lackadaisical approach to homework.

feeling particularly lackadaisical in the summer heat, they lazily tossed a ball back and forth

Recent Examples on the Web

Ryan Williams was lackadaisical, and Milroe threw it right in the view of the defense. —Kennington Smith Iii, The Athletic, 25 Nov. 2024

There seemed to be a lackadaisical effort, which allowed for the Oklahoma defender to catch the pass unaffected. —Kennington Smith Iii, The Athletic, 24 Nov. 2024

Atlanta can’t afford to enter this Sunday’s divisional matchup with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers with a lackadaisical approach. —Fox News Staff, Fox News, 23 Oct. 2024

One of the interceptions came on a lackadaisical screen play. —Ryan Gaydos, Fox News, 8 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

irregular from lackaday + -ical

First Known Use

1768, in the meaning defined above

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Kids Definition

lackadaisical

adjective

lack·​a·​dai·​si·​cal ˌlak-ə-ˈdā-zi-kəl 

: lacking spirit or enthusiasm : languid, listless

lackadaisically

-k(ə-)lē 

adverb