kibbutz

noun

kib·​butz ki-ˈbu̇ts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio) -ˈbüts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
plural kibbutzim ki-ˌbu̇t-ˈsēm How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
-ˌbüt-
: a communal farm or settlement in Israel

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A kibbutz is a communal settlement in Israel in which all wealth is held in common and profits are reinvested in the settlement. The first kibbutz was founded in 1909; currently there are about 270, with a total population exceeding 120,000. Adults live in private quarters, while children are generally housed and cared for as a group. Meals are prepared and eaten communally. Members have regular meetings to discuss business and to take votes on matters requiring decisions. Jobs may be assigned by rotation, by choice, or by skill.

Examples of kibbutz in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Militants broke through the border fence of the kibbutz and ransacked the neighborhood. Associated Press, TIME, 22 Feb. 2025 Eight other members of the kibbutz and six foreign nationals who worked there were killed during Hamas’ attack. Philissa Cramer, Sun Sentinel, 12 Feb. 2025 On Oct 7, 2023 − a Saturday − Steinbrecher was in her apartment on the kibbutz when Hamas gunmen attacked it. Kim Hjelmgaard, USA TODAY, 19 Jan. 2025 Oded was abducted during the Oct. 7 attack on his kibbutz, where he was injured while clinging to the door of a safe room as militants forced their way inside. Sean Nevin, NBC News, 19 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for kibbutz

Word History

Etymology

Modern Hebrew qibbūṣ

First Known Use

1926, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of kibbutz was in 1926

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Cite this Entry

“Kibbutz.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kibbutz. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

kibbutz

noun
kib·​butz kib-ˈu̇ts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio) -ˈüts How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
plural kibbutzim -ˌu̇t-ˈsēm How to pronounce kibbutz (audio)
-ˌüt-
: a farming settlement in Israel that is owned and shared equally by the people who live there and run it

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