jail

1 of 2

noun

ˈjāl 

1

: a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody

specifically : such a place under the jurisdiction of a local government (such as a county) for the confinement of persons awaiting trial or those convicted of minor crimes compare prison

2

: confinement in a jail

sentenced to jail

jail

2 of 2

verb

jailed; jailing; jails

transitive verb

: to confine in or as if in a jail

Synonyms

Noun

• bastille
• big house [slang]
• bridewell
• brig
• calaboose
• can
• clink [slang]
• cooler
• coop
• guardroom
• hock
• hold
• hoosegow
• jailhouse
• joint [slang]
• jug
• lockup
• nick [British slang]
• pen
• penitentiary
• pokey [slang]
• prison
• quod [British slang]
• slam
• slammer
• stir [slang]
• stockade
• tolbooth [Scottish]

Verb

• commit
• confine
• immure
• imprison
• incarcerate
• intern
• jug
• lock (up)

Examples of jail in a Sentence

Noun

He was locked up in the county jail.

He was arrested and sent to jail.

He went to jail for his crimes.

He just got out of jail a few weeks ago.

He was kept in jail overnight.

Verb

threatened to jail the punks if they so much as jaywalked

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Pretrial release allows people to hold down jobs and care for their families instead of awaiting trial in jail. —Matthew Ormseth, Los Angeles Times, 1 Nov. 2024

Most of the witnesses also recounted that Neely indicated a willingness to go to jail or prison. —Kiara Alfonseca, ABC News, 1 Nov. 2024

Verb

Or the plan sponsor might have been jailed, died or fled the country. —Susan Tompor, USA TODAY, 3 Nov. 2024

If those leaders have to get creative to stay in power—jailing enemies of the state, packing the courts, bending the rules around election time—then that’s a fair price. —Andrew Marantz, The New Yorker, 1 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English jaiole, from Anglo-French gaiole, jaiole, from Late Latin caveola, diminutive of Latin cavea cage — more at cage

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1604, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing jail

• left to rot in jail/prison

Kids Definition

jail

noun

ˈjā(ə)l

: prison

jail verb

Legal Definition

jail

noun

ˈjāl 

: a place of confinement for persons held in lawful custody

specifically : such a place under the jurisdiction of a local government (as a county) for the confinement of persons awaiting trial or those convicted of minor crimes compare house of correction, house of detention, lockup, penitentiary, prison

jail transitive verb