isotope

noun

iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2
isotopic adjective

Examples of isotope in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Alongside neutrinos, radioactive decay produces isotopes that could enhance cancer diagnostics and imaging techniques. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 9 Sep. 2025 Core samples and isotope-dating of the metal-rich carbonatites recently discovered in Australia’s Northern Territory indicate that the rocks traveled near the Earth’s surface between 830 and 820 million years ago. Laura Baisas, Popular Science, 3 Sep. 2025 Val Finlayson is an assistant research scientist in high-temperature isotope geochemistry, marine geology and tectonics with the Department of Geology at the University of Maryland. Mark Price, Miami Herald, 2 Sep. 2025 One of the problems with nuclear fusion is getting the reaction started, which requires a heavy concentration of the hydrogen isotope deuterium. New Atlas, 29 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for isotope

Word History

Etymology

is- + Greek topos place

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of isotope was in 1913

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Isotope.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/isotope. Accessed 10 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

isotope

noun
iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
: any of the forms of an element that differ in the number of neutrons in an atom
isotopic adjective
isotopically adverb

Medical Definition

isotope

noun
iso·​tope ˈī-sə-ˌtōp How to pronounce isotope (audio)
1
: any of two or more species of atoms of a chemical element with the same atomic number and position in the periodic table and nearly identical chemical behavior but with differing atomic mass or mass number and different physical properties
2
isotopic adjective
isotopically adverb
isotopy noun
plural isotopies

More from Merriam-Webster on isotope

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