isoelectric

adjective

iso·​elec·​tric ˌī-sō-i-ˈlek-trik How to pronounce isoelectric (audio)
1
: having or representing zero difference of electric potential
2
: being the pH at which the electrolyte will not migrate in an electric field
the isoelectric point of a protein

Examples of isoelectric in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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When the brain is starved of blood flow (ischemia) and oxygen (anoxia), the patient faints in a fraction of a minute and his or her electroencephalogram, or EEG, becomes isoelectric—in other words, flat. Christof Koch, Scientific American, 19 May 2020

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1877, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of isoelectric was in 1877

Cite this Entry

“Isoelectric.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/isoelectric. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

isoelectric

adjective
iso·​elec·​tric ˌī-sō-i-ˈlek-trik How to pronounce isoelectric (audio)
1
: relating to or being a flat line on an electroencephalogram indicating a lack of electrical brain activity : demonstrating an absence of brain waves
An isoelectric EEG may be purposely induced by the administration of a barbiturate or propofol to protect the brain during neurosurgery or to stop generalized seizures.Emery N. Brown et al., The New England Journal of Medicine
2
: relating to or being the isoelectric point of a molecule or surface
The cytokeratin polypeptides range in apparent molecular weights from 40,000 to 68,000 and isoelectric pH values from 5 to 8 …Brian Anderton, Nature
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