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interferon
noun
in·ter·fer·on
ˌin-tər-ˈfir-ˌän
ˌin-tə-
: any of a group of heat-stable soluble basic antiviral glycoprotein cytokines of low molecular weight that are produced by cells exposed usually to the action of a virus, sometimes to the action of another intracellular parasite (such as a bacterium), or experimentally to the action of some chemicals
Examples of interferon in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Some companies are developing nasal swabs that could be used to assess a child’s interferon response at the time of hospital admission.
—David Cox, WIRED, 18 Sep. 2024
Twelve months after starting hormone therapy, the participants showed a decrease in an immune response involving a protein called type I interferon, which the body uses to fight off viral infections.
—Tanya Lewis, Scientific American, 4 Sep. 2024
While that potential mechanism has not been thoroughly proven, researchers have found evidence that interferon activity may shift among people who experience flares following the COVID-19 vaccine.
—Markham Heid, TIME, 8 Aug. 2024
Researchers found that in patients with lupus there is too much of a protein called interferon, which helps regulate the body’s response to bacteria or environmental pollutants.
—Lauryn Higgins, Flow Space, 15 July 2024
See all Example Sentences for interferon
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Word History
Etymology
interfere + -on entry 2
First Known Use
1957, in the meaning defined above
Phrases Containing interferon
Dictionary Entries Near interferon
Cite this Entry
“Interferon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/interferon. Accessed 8 Nov. 2024.
Kids Definition
interferon
noun
in·ter·fer·on
ˌint-ə(r)-ˈfi(ə)r-ˌän
: any of a group of proteins produced by cells that keep viruses attacking the cells from multiplying
Medical Definition
interferon
noun
in·ter·fer·on
ˌint-ə(r)-ˈfi(ə)r-ˌän
: any of a group of heat-stable soluble basic antiviral glycoproteins of low molecular weight that are produced usually by cells exposed to the action of a virus, sometimes to the action of another intracellular parasite (as a bacterium), or experimentally to the action of some chemicals, and that include some used medically as antiviral or antineoplastic agents see alpha interferon, beta interferon, gamma interferon
More from Merriam-Webster on interferon
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about interferon
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