An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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The spoiler infraction discovered in Briscoe's car took place during a post-race inspection at NASCAR's R&D Center.—Alex Harrington, Newsweek, 22 Feb. 2025 The Kings and Isles are tied for the fewest penalties drawn in that time period, while the Ducks’ 88 infractions elicited (tied for 10th in the NHL) have at least given them chances.—Andrew Knoll, Orange County Register, 7 Feb. 2025 Commonly referred to as the CBA, the multi-hundred-page document is the bible that governs all aspects of the league, legislating major topics such as how the owners and players divide the league’s revenue, and continuing down to outlining punishment for minor infractions.—Jordan Sargent, The Atlantic, 6 Feb. 2025 State police said the driver was found at fault for the crash and issued an infraction for failure to maintain the proper lane, no insurance and operating an unregistered motor vehicle.—Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 31 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe
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