infraction

noun

in·​frac·​tion in-ˈfrak-shən How to pronounce infraction (audio)
: the act of infringing : violation
infract transitive verb

Did you know?

An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.

Examples of infraction in a Sentence

speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The spoiler infraction discovered in Briscoe's car took place during a post-race inspection at NASCAR's R&D Center. Alex Harrington, Newsweek, 22 Feb. 2025 The Kings and Isles are tied for the fewest penalties drawn in that time period, while the Ducks’ 88 infractions elicited (tied for 10th in the NHL) have at least given them chances. Andrew Knoll, Orange County Register, 7 Feb. 2025 Commonly referred to as the CBA, the multi-hundred-page document is the bible that governs all aspects of the league, legislating major topics such as how the owners and players divide the league’s revenue, and continuing down to outlining punishment for minor infractions. Jordan Sargent, The Atlantic, 6 Feb. 2025 State police said the driver was found at fault for the crash and issued an infraction for failure to maintain the proper lane, no insurance and operating an unregistered motor vehicle. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 31 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for infraction

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of infraction was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Infraction.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infraction. Accessed 26 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

infraction

noun
in·​frac·​tion in-ˈfrak-shən How to pronounce infraction (audio)
: an act of violating something : violation

Legal Definition

infraction

noun
in·​frac·​tion in-ˈfrak-shən How to pronounce infraction (audio)
: the act of infringing : violation
infract transitive verb

More from Merriam-Webster on infraction

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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