inflection

noun

in·​flec·​tion in-ˈflek-shən How to pronounce inflection (audio)
1
: change in pitch or loudness of the voice
2
a
: the change of form that words undergo to mark such distinctions as those of case, gender, number, tense, person, mood, or voice
b
: a form, suffix, or element involved in such variation
c
3
: the act or result of curving or bending : bend
4
a
: change in curvature of an arc or curve from concave to convex or conversely

Did you know?

Changing the pitch, tone, or loudness of our words are ways we communicate meaning in speech, though not on the printed page. A rising inflection at the end of a sentence generally indicates a question, and a falling inflection indicates a statement, for example. Another way of inflecting words is by adding endings: -s to make a noun plural, -ed to put a verb in the past tense, -er to form the comparative form of an adjective, and so on.

Examples of inflection in a Sentence

She spoke with no inflection. She read the lines with an upward inflection. Most English adjectives do not require inflection. “Gone” and “went” are inflections of the verb “go.” English has fewer inflections than many other languages.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Throughout the entire episode, Hilaria speaks English in an American accent with some ever-so-slight inflections, a voice that sounds a world away from the viral clips of her from 2020 and earlier. Rebecca Alter, Vulture, 20 Feb. 2025 Bob has gone through many vocal inflections, and Dylan fans have come up with clever nicknames for many of them. Andy Greene, Rolling Stone, 18 Jan. 2025 With jazz and soul inflections, her music has established her as a perennial force in contemporary R&B, earning her 11 Grammy nominations including one win for best traditional R&B performance in 2021. Steven J. Horowitz, Variety, 9 Feb. 2025 The entire weekend had this Silicon Valley inflection, based on interviews and attendance at a half-dozen events. Jason Andrew, New York Times, 20 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for inflection

Word History

First Known Use

1531, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of inflection was in 1531

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Cite this Entry

“Inflection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inflection. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

inflection

noun
in·​flec·​tion in-ˈflek-shən How to pronounce inflection (audio)
1
: a change in the pitch or tone of a person's voice
2
: the change in the form of a word showing its case, gender, number, person, tense, mood, voice, or comparison
inflectional
-shnəl
-shən-ᵊl
adjective

Medical Definition

inflection

noun
in·​flec·​tion
variants or chiefly British inflexion
: the act or result of curving or bending

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