indoctrinate

verb

in·​doc·​tri·​nate in-ˈdäk-trə-ˌnāt How to pronounce indoctrinate (audio)
indoctrinated; indoctrinating

transitive verb

1
: to imbue with a usually partisan or sectarian opinion, point of view, or principle
2
: to instruct especially in fundamentals or rudiments : teach
indoctrination noun
indoctrinator noun

Did you know?

Indoctrinate means "brainwash" to many people, but its meaning isn't always so negative. When the verb first appeared in English in the 17th century, it simply meant "to teach"—a meaning linked closely to its source, the Latin verb docēre, which also means "to teach." (Other offspring of docēre include docile, doctor, document, and, of course, doctrine). By the 19th century, indoctrinate was being used in the sense of teaching someone to fully accept only the ideas, opinions, and beliefs of a particular group.

Examples of indoctrinate in a Sentence

The goal should be to teach politics, rather than to indoctrinate students in a narrow set of political beliefs. indoctrinated children in proper safety procedures
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
After being taken by Russian authorities, Kyiv has said that the Ukrainian children are taken to camps and foster homes, indoctrinated to Russian customs and brainwashed into turning against Ukraine. David Faris, Newsweek, 17 Mar. 2025 We've been indoctrinated to believe that real collaboration happens when people gather synchronously, whether physically or virtually. Keith Ferrazzi, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025 They should not be indoctrinated into any belief system, but rather taught the principles of democracy and good citizenship. Letters To The Editor, Orlando Sentinel, 12 Mar. 2025 People can initially get indoctrinated quietly, staring at their phone or laptop, safe from others’ judgment. David Peisner, Rolling Stone, 23 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for indoctrinate

Word History

Etymology

probably from Middle English endoctrinen, from Anglo-French endoctriner, from en- + doctrine doctrine

First Known Use

1626, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of indoctrinate was in 1626

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Cite this Entry

“Indoctrinate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/indoctrinate. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

indoctrinate

verb
in·​doc·​tri·​nate in-ˈdäk-trə-ˌnāt How to pronounce indoctrinate (audio)
indoctrinated; indoctrinating
1
2
: to teach the ideas, opinions, or beliefs of a particular group
indoctrination noun
indoctrinator noun

More from Merriam-Webster on indoctrinate

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