indeterminism

noun

in·​de·​ter·​min·​ism ˌin-di-ˈtər-mə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce indeterminism (audio)
1
philosophy
a
: a theory that the will is free and that deliberate choice and actions are not determined by or predictable from antecedent causes
b
: a theory that holds that not every event has a cause
2
: the quality or state of being indeterminate
especially : unpredictability
indeterminist noun
indeterministic adjective

compare determinism

Examples of indeterminism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The singularities introduce unpredictability and indeterminism. Amanda Gefter, Quanta Magazine, 25 Sep. 2024 This indeterminism, along with the ambiguity inherent in the uncertainty principle, famously rankled Einstein, who fumed that God doesn’t play dice with the universe. Zeeya Merali, Discover Magazine, 18 Apr. 2023 Instead the world is a layer cake of determinism and indeterminism. George Musser, Scientific American, 1 Sep. 2015 Psychological explanations presume the kind of indeterminism that List is talking about. George Musser, Scientific American, 1 Sep. 2015 Neuroscience, quantum indeterminism and the Cartesian soul. Neuroskeptic, Discover Magazine, 22 Dec. 2013 Quantum indeterminism implies that for a particular quantum state there are many (possibly infinite) alternative futures or potential realities. Paul Davies, Scientific American, 24 Oct. 2014 His language is spare, strange, and evocative, with a tugging indeterminism. Katy Waldman, The New Yorker, 23 Sep. 2019 The characteristic features are indeterminism and uncertainty: fire an electron at an atom and observe it bounce to the right. Paul Davies, Slate Magazine, 16 Mar. 2017

Word History

First Known Use

1874, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of indeterminism was in 1874

Dictionary Entries Near indeterminism

Cite this Entry

“Indeterminism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/indeterminism. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.

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