inalienable

adjective

in·​alien·​able (ˌ)i-ˈnāl-yə-nə-bəl How to pronounce inalienable (audio)
-ˈnā-lē-ə-nə-
: incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred
inalienable rights
inalienability noun
inalienably
(ˌ)i-ˈnāl-yə-nə-blē How to pronounce inalienable (audio)
-ˈnā-lē-ə-nə-
adverb

Did you know?

Alien, alienable, inalienable—it's easy enough to see the Latin word alius, meaning "other," at the root of these three words. Alien joined our language in the 14th century, and one of its earliest meanings was "belonging to another." By the early 1600s that sense of alien had led to alienable, an adjective describing something you can give away or transfer to another owner. The word unalienable came about as its opposite, but so did inalienable, a word most likely borrowed into English on its own from French. Inalienable is the more common form today, and although we often see both forms used to modify "rights," it was unalienable that was used in the Declaration of Independence to describe life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Examples of inalienable in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But the idea of an inalienable Palestinian right to nation-state status is wobbly at best, and may be damaging to all sides. Justin Gest, Newsweek, 11 Feb. 2025 Israelis and Palestinians each deserve distinct, inalienable, and mutually-recognized states that coexist side-by-side in peace. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Feb. 2025 When asked about whether China was conducting military exercises around Taiwan, Mao Ning, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson, answered on Monday that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China and Beijing will defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity. Joseph Epstein, Newsweek, 10 Dec. 2024 The online reaction felt uncomfortable to some bystanders given that we’re all supposed to care about human dignity — the idea that every single person has intrinsic and inalienable value. Aja Romano, Vox, 7 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for inalienable

Word History

Etymology

probably from French inaliénable, from in- + aliénable alienable

First Known Use

circa 1645, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of inalienable was circa 1645

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Cite this Entry

“Inalienable.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inalienable. Accessed 1 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

inalienable

adjective
in·​alien·​able (ˈ)in-ˈāl-yə-nə-bəl How to pronounce inalienable (audio)
-ˈā-lē-ə-nə-
: impossible to take away or give up
inalienable rights
inalienably adverb

Legal Definition

inalienable

adjective
: incapable of being alienated, surrendered, or transferred
inalienable rights
inalienably adverb

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