ag·gre·gate
ˈa-gri-gət 
: formed by the collection of units or particles into a body, mass, or amount : collective: such as
a(1)
: clustered in a dense mass or head
an aggregate flower
(2)
: formed from several separate ovaries of a single flower
aggregate fruit
b
: composed of mineral crystals of one or more kinds or of mineral rock fragments
c
: taking all units as a whole
aggregate sales
aggregately
adverb
aggregateness
noun
ag·gre·gate
ˈa-gri-ˌgāt
aggregated; aggregating
1
: to collect or gather into a mass or whole
The census data were aggregated by gender.
2
: to amount to (a whole sum or total) : total
audiences aggregating several million people
ag·gre·gate
ˈa-gri-gət
1
: a mass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another
Froth is an aggregate of tiny bubbles.
2
: the whole sum or amount : sum total
spent an aggregate of 10 million dollars in advertising during the past three years
3
a
: a rock composed of mineral crystals of one or more kinds or of mineral rock fragments : an aggregate rock
b
: any of several hard inert materials (such as sand, gravel, or slag) used for mixing with a cementing material to form concrete, mortar, or plaster
c
: a clustered mass of individual soil particles varied in shape, ranging in size from a microscopic granule to a small crumb, and considered the basic structural unit of soil
4
Did you know?
We added aggregate to our flock of Latin borrowings in the 15th century. It descends from aggregāre ("to cause to flock together" or "to join together"), a Latin verb made up of the prefix ad- (which means "to," and which usually changes to ag- before a g) and greg- or grex (meaning "flock, herd, or group"). Greg- also gave us congregate, gregarious, and segregate. Aggregate is commonly employed in the phrase "in the aggregate," which means "considered as a whole." Aggregate also has some specialized senses. For example, it is used to describe a mass of minerals formed into a rock, and materials like sand or gravel that are used to form concrete, mortar, or plaster.
Synonyms
Examples of aggregate in a Sentence
Adjective
There were to be thirty-seven playgrounds, twenty schools. There were to be a hundred and thirty-three miles of street, paved with an inch and a half of No. 2 macadam on an aggregate base.
—
Joan Didion, New Yorker, 26 July 1993
Their success at opening up new sources of supply, generating and servicing demand, and connecting new markets with the processing industries of the Amsterdam entrepôt seemed … to belie the axiom of an inelastic aggregate volume of world trade—a zero-sum competition.
—Simon Schama, The Embarrassment of Riches, 1988
The mulberry looks a bit like a raspberry. But the raspberry (along with the other brambles, members of the genus Rubus, such as the blackberry) is an aggregate fruit generated by a single, if complex, flower.
—Raymond Sokolov, Natural History, October 1986
With Keynes, standard theory conceded that disequilibria might intrude upon the economy as a whole, but it held that these could be remedied by judicious stabilization of aggregate demand—that is, combined government and consumer purchasing power.
—Robert Kuttner, Atlantic, February 1985
The university receives more than half its aggregate income from government sources.
The team with the highest aggregate score wins.
Verb
The problem, in this case, is that the synergy creates incentives for segregation. Ethnic advertisers scour the TV schedule for shows and channels that "aggregate" viewers of the type the client wants to reach …
—Tamar Jacoby, New Republic, 24 Jan. 2000
"We are good at aggregating eyeballs and delivering services," says Barry Schuler, the president of AOL Interactive Services, "and the Time Warner deal is a natural extension of that."
—Barry Schuler, Fortune, 7 Feb. 2000
Pollsters, for the most part, know perfectly well what they are doing. One thing they are doing is aggregating and averaging ephemeral spasms of "mood" that may have commercial or political value.
—Christopher Hitchens, Harper's, April 1992
… covered only if each of the corporations involved has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating more than $10 million …
—Joe Sims et al., National Law Journal, 28 Jan. 1991
The website aggregates content from many other sites.
over time, her petty thefts aggregated a significant shortfall in the company's books
Noun
In particular, a core of popular politically minded blogs known in the aggregate as the Blogosphere has been a beehive of furious activity. Or should I say a wasp's nest?
—Steven Levy, Newsweek, 4 Oct. 2004
It's true that our lives are the aggregate of a lot of little things, that's precisely why, at least once a year, we need to ride the wave of something bigger and bolder than our own little humdrum existence.
—Will Manley, Booklist, 1 Sept. 2002
Smallness of enterprises, as in the Japanese bicycle-manufacturing development, is an asset because smallness cuts down administrative and other overhead costs both in individual enterprises and in the aggregate, in comparison with the overhead costs of large operations.
—Jane Jacobs, Cities and the Wealth of Nations, (1984) 1985
numerous episodes of pilferage, taken in the aggregate, can really add up to a significant sum
Joan Didion, New Yorker, 26 July 1993
Their success at opening up new sources of supply, generating and servicing demand, and connecting new markets with the processing industries of the Amsterdam entrepôt seemed … to belie the axiom of an inelastic aggregate volume of world trade—a zero-sum competition.
—Simon Schama, The Embarrassment of Riches, 1988
The mulberry looks a bit like a raspberry. But the raspberry (along with the other brambles, members of the genus Rubus, such as the blackberry) is an aggregate fruit generated by a single, if complex, flower.
—Raymond Sokolov, Natural History, October 1986
With Keynes, standard theory conceded that disequilibria might intrude upon the economy as a whole, but it held that these could be remedied by judicious stabilization of aggregate demand—that is, combined government and consumer purchasing power.
—Robert Kuttner, Atlantic, February 1985
The university receives more than half its aggregate income from government sources.
The team with the highest aggregate score wins.
Verb
The problem, in this case, is that the synergy creates incentives for segregation. Ethnic advertisers scour the TV schedule for shows and channels that "aggregate" viewers of the type the client wants to reach …
—Tamar Jacoby, New Republic, 24 Jan. 2000
"We are good at aggregating eyeballs and delivering services," says Barry Schuler, the president of AOL Interactive Services, "and the Time Warner deal is a natural extension of that."
—Barry Schuler, Fortune, 7 Feb. 2000
Pollsters, for the most part, know perfectly well what they are doing. One thing they are doing is aggregating and averaging ephemeral spasms of "mood" that may have commercial or political value.
—Christopher Hitchens, Harper's, April 1992
… covered only if each of the corporations involved has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating more than $10 million …
—Joe Sims et al., National Law Journal, 28 Jan. 1991
The website aggregates content from many other sites.
over time, her petty thefts aggregated a significant shortfall in the company's books
Noun
In particular, a core of popular politically minded blogs known in the aggregate as the Blogosphere has been a beehive of furious activity. Or should I say a wasp's nest?
—Steven Levy, Newsweek, 4 Oct. 2004
It's true that our lives are the aggregate of a lot of little things, that's precisely why, at least once a year, we need to ride the wave of something bigger and bolder than our own little humdrum existence.
—Will Manley, Booklist, 1 Sept. 2002
Smallness of enterprises, as in the Japanese bicycle-manufacturing development, is an asset because smallness cuts down administrative and other overhead costs both in individual enterprises and in the aggregate, in comparison with the overhead costs of large operations.
—Jane Jacobs, Cities and the Wealth of Nations, (1984) 1985
numerous episodes of pilferage, taken in the aggregate, can really add up to a significant sum
Recent Examples on the Web
Bob Pisani, CNBC, 4 Nov. 2024
According to company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, his base salary will be set at an annual rate of $1.5 million and his aggregate bonus opportunity at target will be $3 million, which for fiscal 2025 will be prorated based on his time in the role of president and CEO.
—Kathryn Hopkins, WWD, 1 Nov. 2024
Ayush Gupta, Forbes, 29 Oct. 2024
The irony of Meta’s suspension of Sweeney’s accounts is that the move recognizes the incredible power (and risk) that comes with aggregating and amplifying data in a compelling way.
—Allison Morrow, CNN, 24 Oct. 2024
Filip Timotija, The Hill, 29 Oct. 2024
And the Warriors, faced with a crossroads moment, decided to rebuild on the fly by going full Billy Beane and replacing the exiting players in the aggregate.
—Dieter Kurtenbach, The Mercury News, 22 Oct. 2024
See all Example Sentences for aggregate 
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to
illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of
Merriam-Webster or its editors.
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about these examples.
Adjective
Earnings have been strong Two-thirds of the way through earnings season, and the aggregate numbers are strong.
—Bob Pisani, CNBC, 4 Nov. 2024
According to company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, his base salary will be set at an annual rate of $1.5 million and his aggregate bonus opportunity at target will be $3 million, which for fiscal 2025 will be prorated based on his time in the role of president and CEO.
—Kathryn Hopkins, WWD, 1 Nov. 2024
Verb
These solutions can aggregate zk proofs from various sources, including direct submissions from digital identity (DID) protocols and zk roll-ups, as well as proofs generated by data availability (DA) layers like Celestia and proof-of-stake (PoS) chains.
—Ayush Gupta, Forbes, 29 Oct. 2024
The irony of Meta’s suspension of Sweeney’s accounts is that the move recognizes the incredible power (and risk) that comes with aggregating and amplifying data in a compelling way.
—Allison Morrow, CNN, 24 Oct. 2024
Noun
Nationally, Vice President Harris leads Trump by 0.8 percent, 48.6 percent to 47.8 percent, according to the latest The Hill/Decision Desk HQ’s aggregate of polls.
—Filip Timotija, The Hill, 29 Oct. 2024
And the Warriors, faced with a crossroads moment, decided to rebuild on the fly by going full Billy Beane and replacing the exiting players in the aggregate.
—Dieter Kurtenbach, The Mercury News, 22 Oct. 2024
See all Example Sentences for aggregate
Dictionary Entries Near aggregate
Cite this Entry
“Aggregate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aggregate. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.
Copy CitationKids Definition
aggregate
1 of 3 adjective
ag·gre·gate
ˈag-ri-gət
1
: formed by the collection of units or particles into one mass or sum
aggregate expenses
2
: clustered in a dense mass or head
an aggregate flower
aggregate
2 of 3 verb
ag·gre·gate
ˈag-ri-ˌgāt
aggregated; aggregating
1
: to collect or gather into a mass or whole
2
: to amount to as a whole : total
aggregate
3 of 3 noun
ag·gre·gate
ˈag-ri-gət
1
: a collection or sum of units or parts
2
a
: a hard material (as sand or gravel) used especially in making concrete
b
: a clustered mass of individual soil particles considered the basic structural unit of soil
Etymology
Adjective
Middle English aggregat "made up of a collection," derived from Latin aggregare "to cause to join together," from ag-, ad- "to, toward" and greg-, grex "flock, herd" — related to congregate, segregate
Medical Definition
aggregate
1 of 3 adjective
ag·gre·gate
ˈag-ri-gət
: formed by the collection of units or particles into a body, mass, or amount
aggregation
noun
It is now known that these calcifications represent focal aggregations of calcium hydroxyapatite …
—Medical Radiography & Photography
Medical Radiography & Photography
aggregate
2 of 3 transitive verb
ag·gre·gate
-ˌgāt
aggregated; aggregating
: to collect or gather into a mass or whole
aggregated human albumin
aggregate
3 of 3 noun
ag·gre·gate
-gət
: a mass or body of units or parts somewhat loosely associated with one another
Legal Definition
aggregate
1 of 3 adjective
ag·gre·gate
ˈa-grə-gət
: taken as a total
aggregate liability
aggregate
2 of 3 verb
ag·gre·gate
ˈa-grə-ˌgāt
aggregated; aggregating
1
: to combine or gather into a whole
class members may aggregate their individual claims
compare join
2
: to amount to
an award aggregating $100,000
: to form an aggregate
they may not aggregate if their claims are regarded as “separate and distinct”—J. M. Landers et al.
J. M. Landers et al.aggregate
3 of 3 noun
ag·gre·gate
ˈa-grə-gət
1
: total amount
may sue in federal court if the aggregate of the claims exceeds $75,000
2
: a whole made up of individual units
the aggregate of operative facts
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