imbue

verb

im·​bue im-ˈbyü 

imbued; imbuing

transitive verb

1

: endow sense 3

Spanish missions imbue the city with Old World charm

—Scott Pendleton

2

: to permeate or influence as if by dyeing

the spirit that imbues the new constitution

3

: to tinge or dye deeply

Did you know?

Imbue Has Old French Roots

Like its synonym infuse, imbue implies the introduction of one thing into another so as to affect it throughout. Someone's voice can be imbued with pride, for example, or a photograph might be imbued with a sense of melancholy. In the past imbue has also been used synonymously with imbrue, an obscure word meaning “to drench or stain,” but the two words are likely unrelated. Imbue comes from the Latin verb imbuere, meaning “to dye, wet, or moisten.” Imbrue has been traced back through Anglo-French and Old French to the Latin verb bibere, meaning “to drink.”

Synonyms

• endue
• indue
• inculcate
• infuse
• ingrain
• engrain
• inoculate
• invest
• steep
• suffuse

Choose the Right Synonym for imbue

infuse, suffuse, imbue, ingrain, inoculate, leaven mean to introduce one thing into another so as to affect it throughout.

infuse implies a pouring in of something that gives new life or significance.

new members infused enthusiasm into the club

suffuse implies a spreading through of something that gives an unusual color or quality.

a room suffused with light

imbue implies the introduction of a quality that fills and permeates the whole being.

imbue students with intellectual curiosity

ingrain, used only in the passive or past participle, suggests the deep implanting of a quality or trait.

clung to ingrained habits

inoculate implies an imbuing or implanting with a germinal idea and often suggests stealth or subtlety.

an electorate inoculated with dangerous ideas

leaven implies introducing something that enlivens, tempers, or markedly alters the total quality.

a serious play leavened with comic moments

Examples of imbue in a Sentence

A feeling of optimism imbues her works.

her training at the school for the deaf imbued her with a sense of purpose that she had never known before

Recent Examples on the Web

But Rock imbued his role with such uninhibited certainty about his importance to The Simpsons’ lore that everyone started playing along. —Shirley Li, The Atlantic, 15 Dec. 2024

Beyond the sheer numbers, the majority of those arrested have been Jewish Israelis – a shock in a country where Jewish citizens are imbued with a deep sense of patriotism and national pride. —Zeena Saifi, CNN, 13 Dec. 2024

The natural warmth of the Languedoc wine region imbues the wines with depth and generosity, while soft tannins and a touch of spice add layers of complexity. —Jill Barth, Forbes, 12 Dec. 2024

Stevenson can also boast about how her brainchild has produced generations of students heading into careers in law and social work who are imbued with the program’s restorative spirit. —Robert Salonga, The Mercury News, 8 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin imbuere

First Known Use

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 2

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Kids Definition

imbue

verb

im·​bue im-ˈbyü 

imbued; imbuing

1

: to spread through or influence deeply as if by dyeing

imbued with a sense of loyalty

2

: to tinge or dye deeply

3

: endow sense 2

the lighting imbues the room with warmth