hypokalemia

noun

hy·​po·​ka·​le·​mia ˌhī-pō-ˌkā-ˈlē-mē-ə How to pronounce hypokalemia (audio)
: a deficiency of potassium in the blood
hypokalemic adjective

Examples of hypokalemia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Aloe vera latex has strong laxative effects, which may cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, hypokalemia (low potassium), other electrolyte imbalances, and kidney damage. Elizabeth Barnes, Verywell Health, 10 Sep. 2024 Low potassium levels, or hypokalemia, can damage muscles to the point of possible paralysis, cause difficulty breathing from weakened respiratory muscles and prevent kidneys from doing their job. Jocelyn Solis-Moreira, CNN, 11 Mar. 2024 This can lead to a drop in potassium levels in the blood (hypokalemia) and sometimes a condition called metabolic acidosis, where the body produces too much acid or the kidneys aren't removing enough acid from the body. Scott Travers, Forbes, 22 Feb. 2024 The extreme drop in potassium levels (hypokalemia) throws off the ionic balance critical to the cardiac conduction system—which is a specialized group of heart muscle cells that use electrical signals to make the heart muscles contract and pump blood around. Beth Mole, Ars Technica, 25 Sep. 2020 Low potassium levels can lead to hypokalemia, which can cause muscle weakness, spasms, cramps, tingling, numbness and, in severe cases, paralysis. Laura Landro, WSJ, 13 Nov. 2022

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from hypo- + kalium potassium (from kali alkali, from Arabic qily saltwort) + -emia

First Known Use

1949, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hypokalemia was in 1949

Dictionary Entries Near hypokalemia

Cite this Entry

“Hypokalemia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hypokalemia. Accessed 17 Dec. 2024.

Medical Definition

hypokalemia

noun
hy·​po·​ka·​le·​mia
variants or chiefly British hypokalaemia
: a deficiency of potassium in the blood

called also hypopotassemia

hypokalemic adjective
or chiefly British hypokalaemic

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