hydraulic

adjective

hy·​drau·​lic hī-ˈdrȯ-lik How to pronounce hydraulic (audio)
1
: operated, moved, or effected by means of water
2
a
: of or relating to hydraulics
hydraulic engineer
b
: of or relating to water or other liquid in motion
hydraulic erosion
3
: operated by the resistance offered or the pressure transmitted when a quantity of liquid (such as water or oil) is forced through a comparatively small orifice or through a tube
hydraulic brakes
4
: hardening or setting under water
hydraulic cement
hydraulically adverb

Did you know?

By means of a hydraulic lift, the driver can lift the bed of a dump truck with the touch of a button. He might also repair the hydraulic steering, the hydraulic brake, or the hydraulic clutch—all of which, like the lift that holds everything up, take advantage of the way liquids act under pressure. Somewhat like a pulley or a lever, a hydraulic system magnifies the effect of moderate pressure exerted over a longer distance into powerful energy for a shorter distance.

Examples of hydraulic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Stopping power is still provided by hydraulic brakes with 180-mm rotors, but the new models sports Star Union brakes front and rear, along with a new parking brake mechanism. New Atlas, 12 July 2025 Built initially by Napoleon, these caverns offer a rare glimpse into 19th-century hydraulic engineering. Joseph V Micallef, Forbes.com, 8 July 2025 With an output of roughly 212 hp, the car has its speed scrubbed by four-wheel hydraulic drum brakes. Viju Mathew, Robb Report, 7 July 2025 It's got hydraulic disc brakes (Shimano MT200) for precise control and microSHIFT ADVENT x 1 x 10 drivetrain, which shifts nicely. Scott Gilbertson, Wired News, 5 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for hydraulic

Word History

Etymology

Latin hydraulicus, from Greek hydraulikos, from hydraulis hydraulic organ, from hydr- + aulos reed instrument — more at alveolus

First Known Use

1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydraulic was in 1661

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Cite this Entry

“Hydraulic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydraulic. Accessed 16 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

hydraulic

adjective
hy·​drau·​lic hī-ˈdrȯ-lik How to pronounce hydraulic (audio)
1
: operated, moved, or brought about by means of water
2
: of or relating to hydraulics
hydraulic engineer
3
: operated by pressure transmitted when a quantity of liquid is forced through a small hole or through a tube
hydraulic brakes
4
: hardening or setting under water
hydraulic cement
hydraulically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on hydraulic

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