hubris

noun

hu·​bris ˈhyü-brəs 

: exaggerated pride or self-confidence

hubristic

hyü-ˈbri-stik 

adjective

Did you know?

Hubris Comes From Ancient Greece

English picked up both the concept of hubris and the term for that particular brand of cockiness from the ancient Greeks, who considered hubris a dangerous character flaw capable of provoking the wrath of the gods. In classical Greek tragedy, hubris was often a fatal shortcoming that brought about the fall of the tragic hero. Typically, overconfidence led the hero to attempt to overstep the boundaries of human limitations and assume a godlike status, and the gods inevitably humbled the offender with a sharp reminder of their mortality.

Examples of hubris in a Sentence

When conceived it was a project of almost unimaginable boldness and foolhardiness, requiring great bravura, risking great hubris. —Simon Winchester, The Professor and the Madman, 1998

If you were born Somewhere, hubris would come easy. But if you are Nowhere's child, hubris is an import, pride a thing you decide to acquire. —Sarah Vowell, GQ, May 1998

… our belief in democracy regardless of local conditions amounts to cultural hubris. —Robert D. Kaplan, Atlantic, December 1997

His failure was brought on by his hubris.

Recent Examples on the Web

Someone as skilled as Rakhmonov is likely to make his opponent pay for that type of hubris and recklessness. —Trent Reinsmith, Forbes, 5 Dec. 2024

Too many of them were sure that the hubris and folly of his reluctant exit from the Presidency had destroyed him politically. —Susan B. Glasser, The New Yorker, 6 Nov. 2024

But can Microsoft really avoid the hubris that set it so far back before? —Steven Levy, WIRED, 21 Nov. 2024

Its title became virtually synonymous with Tinseltown excess and hubris. —Chris Morris, Variety, 29 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Greek hýbris "arrogance, abuse, violence, outrage," of uncertain origin

Note: A. Nikolaev ("Die Etymologie von altgriechischem ὕβρις," Glotta, 80. [2004], pp. 211-30) connects hýbris with Greek hḗbē "youth, vigor of youth, sexual maturity" (see hebephrenia) taken as descending from Indo-European *(H)i̯ēg^wh₂-eh₂; after a series of assumptions a derivative *Hi̯o/a(h₂)g^w-ri- becomes *hog^wri-, which by Cowgill's Law (*o > *u between a resonant and a labial consonant) results in hýbris. On the semantic side Nikolaev has to assume that hýbris originally meant something like "physical strength," with no negative connotation; this he attempts to demonstrate in passages from Homeric epic and Hesiod. Nikolaev's etymology is roundly rejected by R. Beekes (Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Brill, 2009). Older etymologies proposing that hy- represents a prefix approximately equivalent to epi- "on, upon" are now generally in disfavor.

First Known Use

1884, in the meaning defined above

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