hostage

noun

hos·​tage ˈhä-stij 

1

a

: a person held by one party in a conflict as a pledge pending the fulfillment of an agreement

b

: a person taken by force to secure the taker's demands

2

: one that is involuntarily controlled by an outside influence

Examples of hostage in a Sentence

The terrorists demanded a plane and a pilot in exchange for the hostages.

The hostage crisis is now entering its second week.

The passengers were taken hostage.

They were held hostage for several days.

Recent Examples on the Web

What To Know While Israel wanted a list of hostages released in each exchange, Hamas did provide a full list of the 33 hostages to be released in the first phase. —David Faris, Newsweek, 19 Jan. 2025

There was not a deal because Hamas would not agree to release hostages. —CBS News, 19 Jan. 2025

The hostage and prisoners release is expected to begin on Sunday 4 p.m. local time (9 a.m. ET). —Barak Ravid, Axios, 19 Jan. 2025

The first three hostages were set to be released Sunday as part of the first phase in a three-part plan. —Lauren Irwin, The Hill, 19 Jan. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle English hostage, ostage, borrowed from Anglo-French, "lodging, residence, custody of a person held as security against fulfillment of an agreement, the person so held," from hoste "guest, host" + -age -age — more at host entry 1

Note: The peculiar sense shift apparently arose from the Old French use of hostage in verbal phrases such as prendre en hostage "to take in residence, lodge" in reference to the lodging of a person held as surety; the import of hostage was then transferred to the status of such a person, and finally to the actual person.

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing hostage

• a hostage to fortune
• hostage crisis

Kids Definition

hostage

noun

hos·​tage ˈhäs-tij 

: a person held captive as a pledge that promises will be kept or terms met by another