hedonism

noun

he·​do·​nism ˈhē-də-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce hedonism (audio)
1
: the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief good in life
2
: a way of life based on or suggesting the principles of hedonism
she was a perfect specimen of selfish hedonismDonald Armstrong

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The Modern Definition of Hedonism

When hedonism first appeared in English in the middle of the 19th century, it referred to the doctrines of certain schools of philosophy in ancient Greece (such as the Epicureans and Cyrenaics), who held that happiness or pleasure constituted the chief goal in life. As used today, the word frequently carries a judgmental tinge. If someone is described as living a life of hedonism, the implication is that he or she derives happiness from debauchery rather than, say, spending quality time with family or forming meaningful relationships at work. Hedonism comes from the Greek hēdonē (“pleasure”), which also provides the root of the word anhedonia (“a psychological condition characterized by inability to experience pleasure in normally pleasurable acts”).

Examples of hedonism in a Sentence

the hedonism of an island vacation
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Gaga revisits The Fame’s hedonism with a tad more sophistication and, via Zedd, upgraded production. Kristen S. Hé, Vulture, 25 Oct. 2024 So, yeah, that was born out of a particular winter of hedonism—and one wild trip to Magaluf. Liam Hess, Vogue, 25 Oct. 2024 Looking to elicit this spirit in the audience, Giorgetti put together the work of six artists retracing the carefree lifestyle of the Riviera through the years and the hedonism of Riccione’s heyday. Sandra Salibian, WWD, 2 Sep. 2024 Don Tyson, who died in 2011, was a larger-than-life character whose hedonism was legendary in Arkansas. Alicia Adamczyk, Fortune, 6 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for hedonism 

Word History

Etymology

Greek hēdonē pleasure; akin to Greek hēdys sweet — more at sweet

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hedonism was in 1827

Dictionary Entries Near hedonism

Cite this Entry

“Hedonism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hedonism. Accessed 14 Nov. 2024.

Medical Definition

hedonism

noun
he·​do·​nism ˈhēd-ᵊn-ˌiz-əm How to pronounce hedonism (audio)
: the doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief good in life
hedonist noun
hedonistic adjective
hedonistically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on hedonism

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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