hamartia

noun

ha·​mar·​tia ˌhä-ˌmär-ˈtē-ə How to pronounce hamartia (audio)

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Hamartia comes from the Greek verb hamartanein, meaning "to miss the mark." Aristotle used the word in his Poetics to refer to the error of judgment which ultimately brings about the tragic hero's downfall. Hamartia in modern use is most at home in literary criticism, but it sees use beyond that sphere as well, as when the Boston Globe’s Christopher L. Gasper wrote in 2024, "The hardball hamartia of the Sox the last two seasons has been the rotation. No other element of the team greater embodies their lack of progress."

Examples of hamartia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Kennedy’s ruthlessness and ambition—which are treated as the Kennedys’ hamartia in Chappaquiddick—are swept under the rug of his compassion. Alex Shephard, The New Republic, 30 Apr. 2018

Word History

Etymology

Greek, from hamartanein to miss the mark, err

First Known Use

1913, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hamartia was in 1913

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Cite this Entry

“Hamartia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hamartia. Accessed 1 Feb. 2025.

Medical Definition

hamartia

noun
ha·​mar·​tia
ˌhäm-ˌär-ˈtē-ə also hə-ˈmär-sh(ē-)ə

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