griot

noun

gri·​ot ˈgrē-ˌō How to pronounce griot (audio)
: any of a class of musician-entertainers of western Africa whose performances include tribal histories and genealogies
broadly : storyteller

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An African tribal storyteller and musician is called a griot. The griot’s role was to preserve the genealogies and oral traditions of the tribe. They were usually among the oldest men in a tribe. In places where written language is the privilege of the few, the place of the griot as cultural guardian is still maintained. In Senegal, for example, the griot—without resorting to fantasy—recites poems or tells stories of warriors, drawing on his own sources of inspiration.

Examples of griot in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The story of Kaabu's royalty and reign has been told for generations through the songs of griots. Ari Daniel, NPR, 27 Apr. 2025 Music is both the subject and mechanism of Sinners, which opens with a voiceover history of how some musicians, dating back to the West African griots, have been seen as conduits between this world and the one beyond. Paul A. Thompson, Pitchfork, 22 Apr. 2025 President Moussa Traoré’s twenty-three-year military regime from 1968 to 1991 favored the voices of the griots. The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 30 Oct. 2021 But that’s not the case, and as the opening prologue showcases, the Irish have their own form of griots, the filidh, poets, and oral history keepers who were successors to the druids. Richard Newby, HollywoodReporter, 22 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for griot

Word History

Etymology

French

First Known Use

1820, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of griot was in 1820

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Cite this Entry

“Griot.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/griot. Accessed 19 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

griot

noun
gri·​ot ˈgrē-ˌō How to pronounce griot (audio)
: any of a class of musician-entertainers of western Africa whose performances include tribal histories and genealogies

More from Merriam-Webster on griot

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