gray literature

noun

: written material (such as a report) that is not published commercially or is not generally accessible

Examples of gray literature in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Until recently, information from rescue excavations was sequestered in a vast gray literature of reports published in Greek by the state archeological service. Nick Romeo, The New Yorker, 22 Aug. 2023 There is no gray literature now: Everything is a magnet for immediate attention and misunderstanding. James Heathers, The Atlantic, 23 Oct. 2021 Some organizations, such as Bellingcat, have blurred the line between journalism and intelligence by pioneering open-source techniques that exploit social media, commercial imagery, and gray literature. Zachery Tyson Brown, Foreign Affairs, 9 Mar. 2021

Word History

First Known Use

1975, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gray literature was in 1975

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Cite this Entry

“Gray literature.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gray%20literature. Accessed 5 Sep. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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