graviton

noun

grav·​i·​ton ˈgra-və-ˌtän How to pronounce graviton (audio)
: a hypothetical particle with zero charge and rest mass that is held to be the quantum of the gravitational field

Examples of graviton in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The simplest explanation of a positive result would be the existence of gravitons. Charlie Wood, Quanta Magazine, 30 Oct. 2024 From the space-time perspective, these curves capture events beyond the purview of trace phi cubed theory: colorless particles that the researchers believe could eventually describe gravitons. Charlie Wood, Quanta Magazine, 25 Sep. 2024 Could these massive gravitons themselves be an example of dark matter? Janna Levin, Quanta Magazine, 29 Aug. 2024 The emptiness of the vacuum in quantum theory belies a sea of particles—photons, electrons, gravitons, and more—that conspire to make empty space feel empty. Ahmed Almheiri, Scientific American, 1 Sep. 2022 See all Example Sentences for graviton 

Word History

Etymology

gravit(y) + -on entry 2, after Russian gravitón

Note: The term was introduced by the Russian physicists Dmitrij Ivanovič Bloxincev (1908-79) and Fëdor Matveevič Gal'perin (1903-85) in "Gipoteza nejtrino i zakon soxranenija ènergii," Pod znamenem marksizma, vol. 6 (1934), pp. 147-57.

First Known Use

1942, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of graviton was in 1942

Dictionary Entries Near graviton

Cite this Entry

“Graviton.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/graviton. Accessed 23 Nov. 2024.

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