grandee

noun

gran·​dee gran-ˈdē How to pronounce grandee (audio)
: a man of elevated rank or station
especially : a Spanish or Portuguese nobleman of the first rank

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In Medieval Spain and Portugal, the grandes ("great ones," from Latin grandis, meaning "great") were at the pinnacle of the ranks of rich and powerful nobles. A grandee (as it came to be spelled in English) could wear a hat in the presence of the king and queen—the height of privilege—and he alone could address a letter directly to royalty. (Even Christopher Columbus had to direct his reports of the New World to an important noble at court, who read them to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.) Today the term can still be applied to nobility, but it can also be used for anyone of importance and influence anywhere, such as the "pin-striped grandees of London's financial district."

Examples of grandee in a Sentence

only a Spanish grandee—and no one of lesser rank—can address comments to the king and queen of Spain
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Their accomplishments also earned them the attention of the grandees in Beijing. Foreign Affairs, 1 Jan. 2025 To go on about Volcker—who surely was an excellent Fed chair—is to mistake grandees for the action that mattered. Brian Domitrovic, Forbes, 31 Dec. 2024 Or has the shock of encountering the wild variety of views visible on Elon Musk’s X just been too much for grandees used to moving in circles where the acceptable boundaries of disagreement are narrowly drawn? The Editors, National Review, 10 Oct. 2024 Its deputy chairman is Peter Mandelson, a Labour grandee who has held multiple cabinet posts. Robert Olsen, Forbes, 8 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for grandee 

Word History

Etymology

Spanish grande, from grande, adjective, large, great, from Latin grandis

First Known Use

1593, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of grandee was in 1593

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Cite this Entry

“Grandee.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grandee. Accessed 17 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

grandee

noun
gran·​dee gran-ˈdē How to pronounce grandee (audio)
: a man of elevated rank or station
especially : a high-ranking Spanish or Portuguese nobleman

More from Merriam-Webster on grandee

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