grandee

noun

gran·​dee gran-ˈdē How to pronounce grandee (audio)
: a man of elevated rank or station
especially : a Spanish or Portuguese nobleman of the first rank

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In Medieval Spain and Portugal, the grandes ("great ones," from Latin grandis, meaning "great") were at the pinnacle of the ranks of rich and powerful nobles. A grandee (as it came to be spelled in English) could wear a hat in the presence of the king and queen—the height of privilege—and he alone could address a letter directly to royalty. (Even Christopher Columbus had to direct his reports of the New World to an important noble at court, who read them to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.) Today the term can still be applied to nobility, but it can also be used for anyone of importance and influence anywhere, such as the "pin-striped grandees of London's financial district."

Examples of grandee in a Sentence

only a Spanish grandee—and no one of lesser rank—can address comments to the king and queen of Spain
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Or has the shock of encountering the wild variety of views visible on Elon Musk’s X just been too much for grandees used to moving in circles where the acceptable boundaries of disagreement are narrowly drawn? The Editors, National Review, 10 Oct. 2024 Its deputy chairman is Peter Mandelson, a Labour grandee who has held multiple cabinet posts. Robert Olsen, Forbes, 8 Sep. 2024 Alongside this new threat, agent River Cartwright (Jack Lowden) and his grandfather David (Jonathan Pryce), a former MI5 grandee, both find themselves on the run from The Park and the group of mercenaries operating out of France. Ellie O'Mahoney, theweek, 6 Sep. 2024 For her part, Filler-Corn has backing from some state party grandees like former Gov. Ralph Northam and former state Attorney General Mark Herring. Geoffrey Skelley, ABC News, 17 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for grandee 

Word History

Etymology

Spanish grande, from grande, adjective, large, great, from Latin grandis

First Known Use

1593, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of grandee was in 1593

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Cite this Entry

“Grandee.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grandee. Accessed 17 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

grandee

noun
gran·​dee gran-ˈdē How to pronounce grandee (audio)
: a man of elevated rank or station
especially : a high-ranking Spanish or Portuguese nobleman

More from Merriam-Webster on grandee

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