: a large long-snouted crocodilian (Gavialis gangeticus of the family Gavialidae) of India
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From the Asian elephant to the gharial, there’s a staggering array of native wildlife that’s been calling India home for eons, with no shortage of iconic mammals, birds and reptiles to be found during a visit.—Jared Ranahan, Forbes.com, 3 Apr. 2025 Beware of giant spiders:Thousands of tarantulas to emerge in 3 states for mating season
Critically endangered
Over 1,500 gharials live in the wild in India and Nepal, according to National Geographic.—Julia Gomez, USA TODAY, 8 Aug. 2024 Two of the gharials hatched in mid-June and two hatched in mid-July, Poole said.—Isabella Volmert, Dallas News, 31 Aug. 2023 The hatchlings were the first gharials born at the zoo and only the second time a gharial has been born in the U.S., according to zoo officials.—Isabella Volmert, Dallas News, 31 Aug. 2023 This gnarly-looking gharial is a crocodilian.—Courtney Linder, Gloria Dawson, Dan Shapley, Popular Mechanics, 5 Jan. 2023 One of the most distinguishing characteristics of the gharial is the ghara, the bulbous lump at the end of the snout.—Emily Sohn, Discover Magazine, 4 July 2018 Already gone from more than 90 percent of its original range, the gharial is now limited to 14 populations.—Emily Sohn, Discover Magazine, 4 July 2018 The trio live in Mesa Crocodile Habitat along with other turtles and Indian crocodilians known as gharial.—San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Oct. 2022
Word History
Etymology
Hindi & Urdu ghaṛyāl, ghaṛiyāl, ultimately from Sanskrit ghaṇṭika crocodilian
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