fugue

noun

1
a
: a musical composition in which one or two themes are repeated or imitated by successively entering voices and contrapuntally developed in a continuous interweaving of the voice parts
The organist played a four-voiced fugue.
b
: something that resembles a fugue especially in interweaving repetitive elements
a story that … is as rich and multilayered as a fugueHeather Vogel Frederick
2
: a disturbed state of consciousness in which the one affected seems to perform acts in full awareness but upon recovery cannot recollect the acts performed
fugue verb
fuguist noun

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Fugue and Bach

Bach and Handel composed many fugues for harpsichord and organ in which the various parts (or voices) seem to flee from and chase each other in an intricate dance. Each part, after it has stated the theme or melody, apparently flees from the next part, which takes up the same theme and sets off in pursuit. Simple rounds such as "Three Blind Mice" or "Row, Row, Row Your Boat" could be called fugues for children, but a true fugue can be long and extremely complex.

Examples of fugue in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The viewing experience can feel like slipping into an altered fugue state, time suspended entirely. Alissa Wilkinson, New York Times, 8 Feb. 2025 Johann Sebastian Bach's works were an ideal choice given the highly mathematical structure, plus the composer was so prolific, across so many very different kinds of musical compositions—preludes, fugues, chorales, toccatas, concertos, suites, and cantatas—as to allow for useful comparisons. Ars Technica, 30 Dec. 2024 And the protagonist in Lost Highway is experiencing a psychogenic fugue? David Marchese, Vulture, 16 Jan. 2025 But then — suddenly — the fingers of one of his hands, theretofore wholly engaged in the nimble articulation of complicated fugues, and runs, and trills, were unaccountably free. Jay Nordlinger, National Review, 23 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for fugue

Word History

Etymology

probably from Italian fuga flight, fugue, from Latin, flight, from fugere

First Known Use

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of fugue was in 1597

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Cite this Entry

“Fugue.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fugue. Accessed 1 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

fugue

noun
: a musical composition in which themes are repeated in complex patterns
fugal
ˈfyü-gəl
adjective

Medical Definition

fugue

noun
: a disturbed state of consciousness in which the one affected seems to perform acts in full awareness but upon recovery cannot recollect them

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