free association

noun

1
a
: the expression (as by speaking or writing) of the content of consciousness without censorship as an aid in gaining access to unconscious processes especially in psychoanalysis
b
: the reporting of the first thought that comes to mind in response to a given stimulus (such as a word)
2
: an idea or image elicited by free association
3
: a method using free association
free-associate intransitive verb
free-associative
ˌfrē-ə-ˈsō-sē-ˌā-tiv How to pronounce free association (audio)
-shē-ˌā-
-shə-tiv
adjective

Examples of free association in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
While there has even been some talk of a military invasion, there are other ways America could gain control of the Arctic territory, such as free association, which is the ability to maintain self-government along with a voluntary and mutual partnership with a sovereign state. Ron Estes, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Mar. 2025 The complaint argues the administration is in violation of violating the First Amendment through retaliation, viewpoint discrimination, free association and other claims. Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 29 Mar. 2025 Refusal to share details Cook Islands, with a population of 15,000, a tourism economy and a large exclusive economic zone, is a self-governing country in free association with New Zealand, which provides the bulk of development funding. Charlotte Graham-McLay, Los Angeles Times, 18 Feb. 2025 The Cook Islands is in free association with New Zealand, which means its people hold New Zealand citizenship. Helen Regan, CNN, 9 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for free association

Word History

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of free association was in 1925

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Free association.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/free%20association. Accessed 1 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

free association

noun
1
a
: the expression (as by speaking or writing) of the content of consciousness without censorship as an aid in gaining access to unconscious processes especially in psychoanalysis
b
: the reporting of the first thought that comes to mind in response to a given stimulus (as a word)
2
: an idea or image elicited by free association
3
: a method using free association

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