fractious

adjective

frac·​tious ˈfrak-shəs 

1

: tending to be troublesome : unruly

a fractious crowd

2

: quarrelsome, irritable

a fractious political campaign

fractiously adverb

fractiousness noun

Did you know?

The Latin verb frangere means "to break or shatter" and is related to a few common words, which is evident in their meanings. Dishes that are fragile break easily. A person whose health is easily broken might be described as frail. A fraction is one of the many pieces into which a whole can be broken. But fraction also once meant "disharmony" or "discord"—that is, a "rupture in relations." From this noun sense came the adjective fractious.

Examples of fractious in a Sentence

The fractious crowd grew violent.

Recent Examples on the Web

While friction on the trade front has been heating up, overall relations are somewhat less fractious. —Time, 4 Apr. 2025

Its autocratic government brooks no dissent so decision-making should be easier than in fractious America and decisions should stick longer. —Bob Davis, Time, 12 Apr. 2025

For those who, against all evidence to the contrary, dismiss these ambitions as mere delusions, that's exactly what the British Empire—the mightiest global force of its day—said when 13 fractious colonies issued the Declaration of Independence almost 250 years ago this July. —John W. Dean, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 Apr. 2025

While friction on the trade front has been heating up, overall relations are somewhat less fractious. —Time, 4 Apr. 2025

Word History

Etymology

fract(ion) (in sense "rupture, discord, breach of the peace") + -ious (after captious, factious)

First Known Use

1714, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Rhymes for fractious

• factious

Podcast

Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox!