fourth estate

noun

often capitalized F&E
: the public press

Did you know?

It might be news to you that the term fourth estate has been around for centuries. In Europe, going back to medieval times, the people who participated in the political life of a country were generally divided into three classes or estates. In England they were the three groups with representation in Parliament, namely, the nobility, the clergy, and the common people. Some other group, like the mob or the public press, that had an unofficial but often great influence on public affairs, was called the fourth estate. In the 19th century, fourth estate came to refer exclusively to the press, and now it's applied to all branches of the news media.

Examples of fourth estate in a Sentence

a member of the Fourth Estate
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
President Donald Trump has made two restrictions on the free press since taking office two months ago and both are unprecedented in modern times and strike at the backbone of the fourth estate. Megan Schrader, The Denver Post, 27 Feb. 2025 Recent changes to the Pentagon press corps are shaking up the relationship between the fourth estate and defense forces. Anna Mulrine Grobe, The Christian Science Monitor, 21 Feb. 2025 Trump has brutalized the media and is a big reason trust has eroded in the fourth estate. Nolan Finley, Twin Cities, 31 Jan. 2025 From layoffs and continued consolidations to heavy criticism levied at the coverage of the presidential election, these past 12 months amounted to a year of reckoning for the fourth estate. Justin Klawans, The Week Us, theweek, 20 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for fourth estate

Word History

First Known Use

1837, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fourth estate was in 1837

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Cite this Entry

“Fourth estate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fourth%20estate. Accessed 6 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

fourth estate

noun
often capitalized F&E
: the journalists of a country
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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