fortuitous

adjective

for·​tu·​itous fȯr-ˈtü-ə-təs How to pronounce fortuitous (audio)
-ˈtyü-,
fər-
1
: occurring by chance
2
a
: fortunate, lucky
from a cost standpoint, the company's timing is fortuitousBusiness Week
b
: coming or happening by a lucky chance
belted down the stairs, and there was a fortuitous trainDoris Lessing
fortuitously adverb
fortuitousness noun
Usage of Fortuitous

Sense 2a has been influenced in meaning by fortunate. It has been in standard if not elevated use for some 70 years, but is still disdained by some critics. Sense 2b, a blend of senses 1 and 2a, is virtually unnoticed by the critics. Sense 1 is the only sense commonly used in negative constructions.

Did you know?

For its first 250 years, until the early part of the 20th century, fortuitous meant one thing only: “happening by chance.” This was no accident; its Latin forebear, fortuitus, shares the same ancient root as fors, the Latin word for “chance.” But the fact that fortuitous sounds like a blend of fortunate and felicitous (“happily suited to an occasion”) likely led to a second meaning of “fortunate, lucky,” with the seeds of the newer sense perhaps planted by writers applying overtones of good fortune to something that is a random occurrence. The “lucky” use has been disparaged by critics, but it is now well established. Irregardless (cough), employing this sense in sterner company may be considered chancy.

Choose the Right Synonym for fortuitous

accidental, fortuitous, casual, contingent mean not amenable to planning or prediction.

accidental stresses chance.

any resemblance to actual persons is entirely accidental

fortuitous so strongly suggests chance that it often connotes entire absence of cause.

a series of fortuitous events

casual stresses lack of real or apparent premeditation or intent.

a casual encounter with a stranger

contingent suggests possibility of happening but stresses uncertainty and dependence on other future events for existence or occurrence.

the contingent effects of the proposed law

Examples of fortuitous in a Sentence

… the intensification of competition on the job market has only exacerbated our class anxiety, as hiring seems all the more uncertain if not fortuitous. Jeffrey J. Williams, College English, November 2003
… he is a brilliant candidate not despite his anti-intellectualism but because of it. He has stumbled upon a fortuitous moment in which the political culture, tired of wonks and pointy-heads and ideologues, yearns instead for a candidate unburdened by, or even hostile to, ideas. Jonathan Chait, New Republic, 20 Dec. 1999
Her $170, 000 bid on what is now Matanzas Creek's vineyard was accepted. The south-facing slope was a fortuitous find … its worth more than 10 times as much today. Jeff Morgan, Wine Spectator, 15 May 1996
His presence there was entirely fortuitous. You could not have arrived at a more fortuitous time.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Bulgarian archaeologists made the fortuitous find in July, per Reuters, during a dig at the site of the ancient city of Heraclea Sintica in Bulgaria, near its border with Greece. Jacqui Palumbo, CNN, 12 Dec. 2024 The plan, unveiled in 2017, was shelved just before the pandemic, a fortuitous turn that is now allowing planners to adapt to a radically different city. Thomas Curwen, Los Angeles Times, 22 Nov. 2024 Fast forward four years later, and the now 24-year-old still can't believe his life's fortuitous turn. Alex Ross, People.com, 19 Nov. 2024 For the band, the call from Jay-Z’s management not only came at a fortuitous time — nearly a year into the Meteora campaign, around the same moment during the Hybrid Theory album cycle that Mike began to plot Reanimation — but also came from the right artist. Jason Lipshutz, Billboard, 20 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for fortuitous 

Word History

Etymology

Latin fortuitus; akin to Latin fort-, fors chance — more at fortune entry 1

First Known Use

1653, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of fortuitous was in 1653

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Dictionary Entries Near fortuitous

Cite this Entry

“Fortuitous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fortuitous. Accessed 25 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

fortuitous

adjective
for·​tu·​i·​tous
fȯr-ˈt(y)ü-ət-əs,
fər-
1
: occurring by chance
2
fortuitously adverb
fortuitousness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on fortuitous

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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