forgive

verb

for·​give fər-ˈgiv 

fȯr-

forgave fər-ˈgāv 

fȯr-

; forgiven fər-ˈgi-vən 

fȯr-

; forgiving

transitive verb

1

: to cease to feel resentment against (an offender) : pardon

forgive one's enemies

2

a

: to give up resentment of or claim to requital (see requital sense 1) for

forgive an insult

b

: to grant relief from payment of

forgive a debt

intransitive verb

: to grant forgiveness

had to learn to forgive and forget

forgivable

fər-ˈgi-və-bəl 

fȯr-

adjective

forgivably

fər-ˈgi-və-blē 

fȯr-

adverb

forgiver noun

Synonyms

• pardon

Choose the Right Synonym for forgive

excuse, condone, pardon, forgive mean to exact neither punishment nor redress.

excuse may refer to specific acts especially in social or conventional situations or the person responsible for these.

excuse an interruption

excused them for interrupting

Often the term implies extenuating circumstances.

injustice excuses strong responses

condone implies that one overlooks without censure behavior (such as dishonesty or violence) that involves a serious breach of a moral, ethical, or legal code, and the term may refer to the behavior or to the agent responsible for it.

a society that condones alcohol but not narcotics

pardon implies that one remits a penalty due for an admitted or established offense.

pardon a criminal

forgive implies that one gives up all claim to requital and to resentment or vengeful feelings.

could not forgive their rudeness

Examples of forgive in a Sentence

Can you ever forgive me for being so selfish?

I've never forgiven myself for the way I treated her.

We must ask God to forgive us for our sins.

When he feels he's been insulted, he finds it hard to forgive and forget.

He finds it hard to forgive an insult.

We must ask God to forgive our sins.

The government has agreed to forgive some of the debt.

Recent Examples on the Web

With the latest round of discharges, the Biden administration has forgiven $62.8 billion in loans for 876,000 borrowers through PSLF. —Aimee Picchi, CBS News, 12 Apr. 2024

Biden’s recent debt relief efforts come after Missouri played a central role in the Supreme Court’s decision to block the Biden administration’s previous attempt to forgive up to $30,000 in student loan debt for some Americans. —Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 9 Apr. 2024

But just forgiving student loans won't be enough for many people who are still squeezed by high costs of living. —Monica Potts, ABC News, 9 Apr. 2024

The White House estimates that 25 million people will benefit from this feature of the new plan, including 23 million who could have their unpaid interest completely forgiven. —Danielle Douglas-Gabriel, Washington Post, 8 Apr. 2024

Goldman economists say you could be forgiven for thinking so. —Will Daniel, Fortune, 8 Apr. 2024

Mobile County Sheriff's Office Dearman has already been forgiven by Brown’s father. —Corky Siemaszko, NBC News, 4 Apr. 2024

But Derwin Norwood, the only Black commissioner on the city council, made an impassioned plea at the end of the meeting, scolding the community for fighting rather than forgiving. —Ashley Killough, CNN, 2 Apr. 2024

And, forgive Joe Biden or not for election year crowing, the federal government will pay nearly all of it. —Edward Lotterman, Twin Cities, 31 Mar. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Old English forgifan, from for- + gifan to give

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 2a

Phrases Containing forgive

• forgive me

Kids Definition

forgive

verb

for·​give fər-ˈgiv 

fȯr-

forgave -ˈgāv  ; forgiven -ˈgiv-ən  ; forgiving

1

a

: to give up resentment of or claim to revenge for

forgive an insult

b

: to stop requiring payment of

forgive a debt

2

: to stop feeling anger toward (an offender)

forgive your enemies

forgivable

-ˈgiv-ə-bəl 

adjective

forgiver noun