rest

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈrest 

1

: repose, sleep

specifically : a bodily state characterized by minimal functional and metabolic activities

2

a

: freedom from activity or labor

b

: a state of motionlessness or inactivity

c

: the repose of death

3

: a place for resting or lodging

4

: peace of mind or spirit

5

a(1)

: a rhythmic silence in music

(2)

: a character representing such a silence

b

: a brief pause in reading

6

: something used for support

Illustration of rest

• 1 whole
• 2 half
• 3 quarter
• 4 eighth
• 5 sixteenth

rest

2 of 4

verb

rested; resting; rests

intransitive verb

1

a

: to get rest by lying down

especially : sleep

b

: to lie dead

2

: to cease from action or motion : refrain from labor or exertion

3

: to be free from anxiety or disturbance

4

: to sit or lie fixed or supported

a column rests on its pedestal

5

a

: to remain confident : trust

cannot rest on that assumption

b

: to be based or founded

the verdict rested on several sound precedents

6

: to remain for action or accomplishment

the answer rests with you

7

of farmland : to remain idle or uncropped

8

: to bring to an end voluntarily the introduction of evidence in a law case

transitive verb

1

: to give rest to

2

: to set at rest

3

: to place on or against a support

4

: to cause to be firmly fixed

rested all hope in his child

5

: to desist voluntarily from presenting evidence pertinent to (a case at law)

rester noun

rest

3 of 4

noun (2)

: a projection or attachment on the side of the breastplate of medieval armor for supporting the butt of a lance

rest

4 of 4

noun (3)

: something that remains over : remainder

ate the rest of the candy

Phrases

at rest

1

: resting or reposing especially in sleep or death

2

: quiescent, motionless

3

: free of anxieties

for the rest

: with regard to remaining issues or needs

Synonyms

Noun (1)

• decompression
• ease
• leisure
• relaxation
• repose

Verb

• bask
• kick back
• loll
• lounge
• relax
• repose

Noun (3)

• balance
• leavings
• leftovers
• odds and ends
• remainder
• remains
• remnant
• residue
• residuum

Examples of rest in a Sentence

Noun (1)

the coming weekend will provide some much needed rest

after a long day, I lay down on the couch for a little rest before dinner

Verb

We will not rest until we discover the truth.

The workers were resting in the shade.

He is resting comfortably after his ordeal.

She went to her room to rest for a while.

The coach canceled practice to rest his team.

He rested his horse before continuing the journey.

You should rest your eyes after all that reading.

The pitcher needs to rest his arm.

The spoon was resting in the cup.

The house rests on a concrete foundation.

Noun (3)

can you hand me the rest of those papers?

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

This year’s release was delayed a week (along with rest of the awards season schedule) because of the devastating Southern California wildfires in January, Pilcher said. —David Bloom, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2025

There can usually be a difference of up to 3.5 centimeters between emptying and rest. —Suchandrima Bhowmik, Health, 20 Feb. 2025

Verb

As the hair follicles are taken from the dihydrotestosterone-resistant donor area at the back of the head, patients can rest assured that their transplants are permanent. —Kody Boye, USA TODAY, 21 Feb. 2025

For all the outside opinions, his fate rests in one person’s hands — and that person likes the job Lamoriello has done for seven years. —Arthur Staple, The Athletic, 21 Feb. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English; akin to Old High German rasta rest and perhaps to Old High German ruowa calm

Noun (2)

Middle English reste, literally, stoppage, short for areste, from Anglo-French arest, from arester to arrest

Noun (3)

Middle English, from Anglo-French reste, from rester to remain, from Latin restare, from re- + stare to stand — more at stand

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing rest

• bed rest
• come to rest
• eighth rest
• for the rest
• give it a rest
• give (something) a rest
• half rest
• lay/put (something) to rest
• lay (someone) to rest
• let (something) rest
• quarter rest
• rest area
• rest assured
• rest easy
• rest home
• rest house
• rest in peace
• rest mass
• rest on/upon
• rest/sit on one's laurels
• rest stop
• rest with
• set/put someone's mind at ease/rest
• sixteenth rest
• sixty-fourth rest
• the rest
• the rest is history
• the rest of the world
• thirty-second rest
• whole rest

Kids Definition

rest

1 of 3 noun

ˈrest 

1

: sleep entry 1 sense 1

2

a

: freedom from activity

b

: a state marked by lack of motion or activity

3

: a place for resting or lodging

4

a

: a silence in music equal in time to a note of the same name

b

: a character standing for such a silence

5

: something used for support

a head rest

rest

2 of 3 verb

1

a

: to get rest by lying down : sleep

b

: to give rest to

c

: to lie dead

2

: to not take part in work or activity

3

: to be free from anxiety or disturbance

4

: to place or be placed for or as if for support

5

a

: to be based or founded

b

: to fix or be fixed in hope or confidence

rested their hopes on their children

6

: to stop presenting evidence in a law case

the defense rests

rest

3 of 3 noun

: something that is left over or behind : remainder

ate the rest of the soup

Medical Definition

rest

1 of 3 noun

ˈrest 

1

: a state of repose or sleep see bed rest

2

: cessation or temporary interruption of motion, exertion, or labor

rest from hard physical effort

a ten-minute rest period

3

: a bodily state (as that attained by a fasting individual lying supine) characterized by minimal functional and metabolic activities

the patient must have complete rest

4

: the part of a partial denture that rests on an abutment tooth, distributes stresses, and holds the clasp in position

5

: a firm but moldable cushion used to raise or support a portion of the body during surgery

a kidney rest

rest

2 of 3 intransitive verb

1

: to get rest by lying down

especially : sleep

2

: to cease from action or motion : refrain from labor or exertion

transitive verb

: to give rest to

rest your eyes

rest

3 of 3 noun

: a mass of surviving embryonic cells or of cells misplaced in development

most tumors derived from embryonic rests are benign

—Shields Warren

Legal Definition

rest

intransitive verb

: to bring to an end voluntarily the introduction of evidence in a case

the defense rests

transitive verb

: to cease presenting evidence pertinent to (a case)