flummox

verb

flum·​mox ˈflə-məks How to pronounce flummox (audio)
-miks
flummoxed; flummoxing; flummoxes

transitive verb

: confuse
He was flummoxed by the legal jargon.
a hapless innocent who had been flummoxed by wily city slickersAndy Logan

Did you know?

No one is completely sure where the word flummox comes from, but Charles Dickens was aware of it and used it in his 1837 novel The Pickwick Papers. It became quite common in both British and American English by the end of the 19th century.

Examples of flummox in a Sentence

an actor who's easily flummoxed by any changes in the script
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There’s also the matter of Utah State’s 2-3 zone with man-to-man principles that completely flummoxed the Aztecs in the second half – aimlessly passing the ball across the perimeter before jacking up a shot at the 30-second clock buzzer. Mark Zeigler, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Feb. 2025 The Chiefs entered the game looking for their third Super Bowl win in a row — something no team had done in NFL history — but instead looked like a far cry from the team that’s flummoxed the league for three of the last four seasons. Elizabeth Both, NBC News, 10 Feb. 2025 Moynihan was flummoxed when India asked to deepen its collaboration. Foreign Affairs, 25 Feb. 2025 The athleticism and size of Gafford and Washington flummoxed opposing defenses and gave Dallas' star dynamic duo two talented new targets. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 14 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for flummox

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1836, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of flummox was in 1836

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Cite this Entry

“Flummox.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/flummox. Accessed 23 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

flummox

verb
flum·​mox
ˈfləm-əks
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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