fineness

noun

fine·​ness ˈfīnnə̇s How to pronounce fineness (audio)
plural -es
Synonyms of finenessnext
1
: exquisite perfection or elaborateness of form, texture, or construction : superior quality
this material surpasses all others in fineness
2
a
: freedom from foreign matter or alloy : clearness, purity
the fineness of the gold
b
: the proportion of pure silver or gold in jewelry, bullion, or coins often expressed in parts per thousand and being in U.S. silver coin ⁹/₁₀ or .900 fine and in English gold coin ¹¹/₁₂ or .9166 fine compare karat
3
a(1)
: brave or striking appearance : elegance, delicacy
he was struck by the ease, the poise, the fineness of every motionS. H. Adams
the fineness, the perfection, the chiseled quality of her features
(2)
: sensitivity or delicacy of touch or manipulation
the pianist's notable fineness of rendition
the fineness of the surgeon's technique
b
: subtlety, sensitivity, acuity
not in the name of some high-flown fineness of feeling but in the name of simple social practicalityLionel Trilling
this does not mean that there is no fineness of discrimination in his handling of its themesT. W. Beach
4
: the condition or degree of slenderness, thinness, or sharpness
the fineness of wire
the fineness of a knife's edge determines its cutting power
5
a
: the condition of being finely divided : the condition of being finely composed (as of particles, threads, or fibers)
marveled at the fineness of the sand
b
: the extent of subdivision of a substance as indicated under prescribed conditions (as of cement, sand, gravel, or pigments)
c
: the relative width, diameter, linear density, or weight per unit length (as of fibers or yarns) expressed in a number of units

Word History

Etymology

Middle English finenesse, from fin, fine + -nesse -ness

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Cite this Entry

“Fineness.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fineness. Accessed 19 Dec. 2025.

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