filial

adjective

fil·​ial ˈfi-lē-əl How to pronounce filial (audio)
ˈfil-yəl
1
: of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter
filial obedience
filial love
2
: having or assuming the relation of a child or offspring
The new village has a filial relationship with the original settlement.
filially
ˈfi-lē-ə-lē How to pronounce filial (audio)
ˈfil-yə-lē
adverb

Did you know?

Filial Has Familial Origins

Filial comes from Latin filius, meaning "son," and filia, "daughter"; in English, it applies to any gender. The word has long carried the dutiful sense "owed to a parent by a child," as found in such phrases as "filial respect" and "filial piety." These days it can also be used more generally for any emotion or behavior of a child to a parent.

Examples of filial in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Walter Wang, who was one of his two sons, described feeling a kind of filial duty. Lindsey Choo, Forbes, 11 Oct. 2024 Those who do not marry—mostly men—will shoulder this filial burden alone. Nicholas Eberstadt, Foreign Affairs, 7 Apr. 2021 Historically, even ancient traditions that take filial piety very seriously acknowledge that there will always be a tension between caring for your parents and caring for yourself. Sigal Samuel, Vox, 8 Sep. 2024 The humanity of his character, concealed in his early filial interactions, will not be denied. Charles McNulty, Los Angeles Times, 16 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for filial 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin filialis, from Latin filius son — more at feminine

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of filial was in the 14th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near filial

Cite this Entry

“Filial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/filial. Accessed 8 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

filial

adjective
fil·​i·​al
ˈfil-ē-əl,
ˈfil-yəl
1
: of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter
filial obedience
2
: being or having the relation of a child or offspring

More from Merriam-Webster on filial

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!