exclave

noun

ex·​clave ˈek-ˌsklāv How to pronounce exclave (audio)
-ˌskläv
: a portion of a country separated from the main part and constituting an enclave in respect to the surrounding territory

Did you know?

You probably won't be surprised to learn that the key to "exclave" is found in "enclave." "Enclave" itself ultimately derives from the Latin word for "key," which is "clavis." It was adopted in the mid-19th century from Middle French enclaver ("to enclose"), which in turn derives (through Vulgar Latin) from in- and clavis. "Exclave" was formed about twenty years later by combining the prefix ex- and the "-clave" of "enclave." Other "clavis" descendants in English include "autoclave," "clavicle," "conclave," and "clavichord" ("an early keyboard instrument in use before the piano").

Examples of exclave in a Sentence

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The vast majority of the countries perched around the sea belong to the alliance—with Russia's exclave of Kaliningrad sandwiched between Poland and Lithuania. Yaakov Katz, Newsweek, 27 Nov. 2024 Azerbaijan has long demanded the creation of a special route through this territory to connect Azerbaijan with its exclave. Olesya Vartanyan, Foreign Affairs, 8 Dec. 2023 Morocco has in recent years worked to prevent border crossings to Spain’s two North African exclaves, Ceuta and Melilla, and boat crossings through the Strait of Gibraltar. Sam Metz, Quartz, 21 Feb. 2024 Azerbaijan’s exclave of Nakhichevan is separated from Azerbaijan by a narrow strip of southern Armenia. Olesya Vartanyan, Foreign Affairs, 8 Dec. 2023 See all Example Sentences for exclave 

Word History

Etymology

ex- + -clave (as in enclave)

First Known Use

1888, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of exclave was in 1888

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Cite this Entry

“Exclave.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/exclave. Accessed 17 Dec. 2024.

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