: the distinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution

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In Greek, ēthos means “custom” or “character.” As originally used by Aristotle, it referred to a person’s character or personality, especially with respect to a balance between passion and caution. In English, ethos is used today to refer to the practices or values that distinguish one person, organization, or society from others. In rhetoric, ethos is often studied alongside pathos and logos as a technique to successfully persuade an audience. Related terms in the English language include ethics (“a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong”) and ethology (“a branch of knowledge dealing with human character and with its formation and evolution”).  

Examples of ethos in a Sentence

The company made environmental awareness part of its business ethos. They are working to keep a democratic ethos alive in the community.
Recent Examples on the Web
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This ethos aligns perfectly with Brunello Cucinelli’s long-standing philosophy of crafting garments and accessories intended to last a lifetime. Fairchild Studio, Footwear News, 23 May 2025 The ad celebrates resilience and defiance, aligning with Nike’s ethos of empowerment. Erik Huberman, Rolling Stone, 21 May 2025 Photo: Eric Kruk Finding beauty in imperfection is part of the ethos and contemporary organic style of MariaZinteriors. Elizabeth Stamp, Architectural Digest, 20 May 2025 Staying true to its sustainability ethos, Stella McCartney blanketed organic cotton baggy jeans and coordinating shirts with glimmering lead-free crystals. Angela Velasquez, Sourcing Journal, 19 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for ethos

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek ēthos custom, character — more at sib

First Known Use

1842, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ethos was in 1842

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Cite this Entry

“Ethos.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethos. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

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