: the distinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution

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In Greek, ēthos means “custom” or “character.” As originally used by Aristotle, it referred to a person’s character or personality, especially with respect to a balance between passion and caution. In English, ethos is used today to refer to the practices or values that distinguish one person, organization, or society from others. In rhetoric, ethos is often studied alongside pathos and logos as a technique to successfully persuade an audience. Related terms in the English language include ethics (“a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong”) and ethology (“a branch of knowledge dealing with human character and with its formation and evolution”).  

Examples of ethos in a Sentence

The company made environmental awareness part of its business ethos. They are working to keep a democratic ethos alive in the community.
Recent Examples on the Web
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That ethos can present a challenge for tech companies with a penchant for secrecy. Sharon Goldman, Fortune, 15 Mar. 2025 Our survey data also proves that organizations could achieve even greater success by fully embracing agile’s collaborative ethos, values, and principles and investing in the leadership necessary to guide this cultural shift. Forrester, Forbes, 13 Mar. 2025 Lee emphasized that the group’s ethos is mutual help, not charity. Iris Kim, NBC News, 9 Mar. 2025 In this new world, the ethos is collaboration rather than control. Steven Fabos, Rolling Stone, 7 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ethos

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek ēthos custom, character — more at sib

First Known Use

1842, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ethos was in 1842

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Cite this Entry

“Ethos.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ethos. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

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