estrus

noun

es·​trus ˈe-strəs 

: a regularly recurrent state of sexual receptivity during which the female of most mammals will accept the male and is capable of conceiving : heat

Some mares will exhibit estrus for 15 to 20 days.

—Frederick Harper

also : a single occurrence of this state

Examples of estrus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Early Estrus Does Those with a traditional mid-November rut should see 90 to 95 percent of does enter estrus during the 11th month. —Josh Honeycutt, Outdoor Life, 24 Oct. 2024

Electricity is used to stimulate cell division, and, when this embryo is still just a bundle of cells on the scale of micrometres, a second dog, also in estrus, is operated on to become a surrogate mother. —Alexandra Horowitz, The New Yorker, 24 June 2024

While it’s well established that lengthening daylight triggers a cat’s estrus, the effect of rising temperatures on kitten season isn’t yet understood. —Sachi Mulkey, WIRED, 23 Mar. 2024

Normally cycling participants earned about US$335 per 5-h shift during estrus, US$260 per shift during the luteal phase, and US$185 per shift during menstruation. —Discover Magazine, 19 Nov. 2019

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin oestrus gadfly, frenzy, from Greek oistros — more at ire

First Known Use

circa 1890, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

estrus

noun

es·​trus ˈes-trəs 

1

: a periodic state during which the female of most mammals is willing to mate with the male and is capable of becoming pregnant

2

: estrous cycle

estrous

-trəs

adjective

Medical Definition

estrus

noun

es·​trus ˈes-trəs 

variants or estrum

-trəm 

or chiefly British oestrus

ˈē-strəs 

or oestrum

ˈē-strəm 

1

a

: a regularly recurrent state of sexual excitability during which the female of most mammals will accept the male and is capable of conceiving : heat

b

: a single occurrence of this state

2

: estrous cycle