epiphyte

noun

epi·​phyte ˈe-pə-ˌfīt How to pronounce epiphyte (audio)
plural epiphytes
: a plant that derives its moisture and nutrients from the air and rain and grows usually on another plant

called also air plant

Did you know?

Epiphytic plants are sometimes known as "air plants" because they seemingly survive on thin air. They rely on their host plants merely for physical support, not nourishment. Tropical epiphytes include orchids, ferns, and members of the pineapple family. To a newcomer in the tropical rain forest, the first sight of a great tree with large epiphytes hanging from every level can be eerie and astonishing. Familiar epiphytes of the temperate zone include lichens, mosses, and algae, which may grow on rocks or water without touching the soil.

Examples of epiphyte in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In their native home in Brazil, Christmas cacti grow as epiphytes in the crooks of tree branches.1 For successful growth indoors, choose a well-draining potting soil containing perlite and a container with good drainage holes. Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 26 Oct. 2024 All of these plants are epiphytes that grow on trees or rocks rather than soil. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 24 Oct. 2024 Ferns originally were terrestrial plants, but after flowering plants evolved into large trees, ferns jumped onto their branches as epiphytes – plants that grow on other plants, often with no attachment to the ground. Jacob S. Suissa, The Conversation, 20 June 2024 Being an epiphyte, plants should be grown in a light, airy potting mix and kept moist at all times. Dawn Pettinelli, Hartford Courant, 7 Feb. 2024 Most orchids are epiphytes in their native jungle-like environments. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 18 Mar. 2024 Use a mix of inorganic and organic soil to mimic its native epiphyte environment. Kaitlyn Yarborough, Southern Living, 4 Dec. 2023 The trees had epiphytes, ferns, bromeliads, and orchids running up their trunks, adding a furry, Dr. Seuss quality to them. John Bowe, Travel + Leisure, 18 Oct. 2023 Plus, the property is covered with beautiful oak trees dripping with Spanish Moss (or epiphyte), which provides a dreamy touch to your special day. Dominique Fluker, Essence, 19 Sep. 2023

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1847, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of epiphyte was circa 1847

Dictionary Entries Near epiphyte

Cite this Entry

“Epiphyte.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epiphyte. Accessed 21 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

epiphyte

noun
ep·​i·​phyte
ˈep-ə-ˌfīt
: a plant that gets moisture and the materials needed to make its food from the air and rain and that usually grows on another plant

More from Merriam-Webster on epiphyte

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!